Title Page
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TANK NO:
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Site conducted
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Location
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Conducted on
Tank Description
General
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Nameplate:
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Where is it located
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Design Std.:
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Manufacturer:
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Cathodic Protection:
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Product:
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Specific Gravity:
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Normal Oper. Temp.:
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Nom. Tank Pressure:
Dimension
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Diameter:
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Nom. Capacity:
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Height:
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Working Height:
Geometry
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Foundation:
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Bottom:
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Shell:
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Explain
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Fixed Roof:
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Explain
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Floating Roof:
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Primary Seal:
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Secondary Seal:
Dates
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Year Built:
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Last Inspection Internal:
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Last Inspection External:
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Last Coated:
Access
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Shell/Fixed Roof Access:
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Floating Roof Access:
Coatings
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Bottom: Internal:
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Bottom: External:
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Shell: Internal:
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Shell:External:
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Fixed Roof: Internal:
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Fixed Roof: External:
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Floating Roof: Internal
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Floating Roof: External:
Tank Material Data Table
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Shell Course 1 Material
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Shell Course 2 Material
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Shell Course 3 Material
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Shell Course 4 Material
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Shell Course 5 Material
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Shell Course 6 Material
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Shell Course 7 Material
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Shell Course 8 Material
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Bottom Plate Material
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Annular Plates Material
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Fixed Roof Plates Material
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Floating Roof Plates Material
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SUMMARY AND REPAIR RECOMMENDATIONS
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The following is a summary of the significant findings of the inspection. (Item numbers correspond with item numbers on the API 653 Checklist). Note: Recommendations noted in this section are preliminary and may be subject to change pending Engineering calculations, as well as an Engineering review of the inspector's report.
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INSPECTION SUMMARY
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FOUNDATION:
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BOTTOM:
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SHELL:
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NOZZLES AND APPURTENANCES:
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FIXED ROOF:
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FLOATING ROOF:
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Other
1. Containment, Foundation and Fire Suppression
1.1.1 FOUNDATION SETTLEMENT EVALUATION
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Perform MT or PT on welds at areas where settlement failed or where edge settlement is present. Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
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Perform Settlement survey of the tank. Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
1.1.2 General
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Check for signs of bottom leakage. Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
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Tank Bottom Release Prevention Systems. Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
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Inspect for excessive vegetation against bottom of tank. Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
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Inspect for cavities under foundation. Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
1.1.3 Site Drainage
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Check for presence of containment drains.
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Verify if containment drains are clear and free of debris.
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Check for evidence of standing water against tank.
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Verify if surrounding grade allow water to drain away from the tank.
1.1.4 Tank Foundation
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Inspect for broken concrete, spalling and cracks. (particular attention under back-up bars used in butt welded annular ring under the shell)
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Note station location of deterioration
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Check for presence of leak detection. Verify condition and no bottom leakage
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Check whether the concrete ringwall allows rainwater to properly drain away
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Verify condition of the foundation drip ring Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A (if applicable)
Asphalt Apron
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Check for settling of tank into asphalt Acceptable / Ref. Summary
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Inspect for broken, deteriorated or cracks in asphalt.
Earth
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Check for settling of tank into ground / earth.
Grillage member
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Grillage member details and orientation Spacing (center to center): Qty.: Inspect Grillage members for corrosion or distortion.
Anchorage
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Verify if the tank anchors are API standard N/A Acceptable / Ref. Summary type. If not, detail type.
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Inspect anchor bolt(s) or anchor strap(s) for distortion, indicating serious foundation settlement or tank overpressure uplift. Acceptable / Ref. Summary
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Inspect nut(s) for a tightened snug fit, degradation of the anchor chair assembly Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
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Inspect anchor straps for degradation and concrete deterioration. Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A
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Anchor Chair Dimension
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Anchor Chair Detail & Dimensions
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Qty:
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Spacing (ft.)
Anchorage
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Repad? Yes No
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Tell-Tale? Yes No
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Repad Size: Width X Height X Depth
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Bolt Size: Single Nut Double Nut
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Single nut or Double nut
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Anchor Strap Detail and Dimensions
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Type: A or B
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Qty:
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Spacing (ft.)
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Repad? Yes No
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Tell-Tale? Yes No
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Repad Size: Width Height
1.1.5 Fire Suppression System
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Verify the condition of the fire suppressant system.
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Check the overall condition of the foam
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Open-top / EFR: Check the condition of the fire suppressant shell extensions for corrosion or defects
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Inspect overall condition of deluge system and components (corrosion, missing or damaged parts, etc.)
FOUNDATION RECOMMENDATION PHOTOS
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PHOTOS
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DESCRIPTION
1.2 BOTTOM
1.2.1 Overview
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Verify if tank is clean, gas free and safe for entry. The tank shall be isolated (product, steam, electrical, etc.) to prepare for entry.
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Check for evidence of falling objects (roof rafters, large patches of scale, corroded through plates, etc.).
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Complete a Floating Roof Checklist to determine that the floating roof is secured for confined space entry.
1.2.2 Bottom
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Perform a visual inspection of the bottom plates. Document all findings and limitations (client must be notified of limitations while on site).
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Visual inspect for bottom depressions, bulges, and edge settlement.
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Perform Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) scan of tank bottom.
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Document pit depth with pit type (sharp edged, lake type, general, scattered, etc.).
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Collect and review bottom plate and critical zone UT (if applicable) per proposal.
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Check for reinforcing plates under brackets, supports, gauge poles, etc. and perform a visual inspection.
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Visually inspect floating roof leg striker plates for weld corrosion, pitting, cutting, or excessive dimpling.
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Visually inspect for the presence and condition of previous repairs (patch plates, puddle welds, etc.).
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Overall condition of the coating system (notate coating failure such as cracks, blistering, chalking, discoloration, rust blooms, adhesion failure, etc.).
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Are recordable indications and defects identified on the bottom layout and logged in the bottom reduction form?
Bottom Welds
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Perform a visual inspection of all lap/butt welds and internal shell-to-bottom weld. Document all findings and limitations (client must be notified of limitations while on site).
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Vacuum Box Inspection of lap/butt welds
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Magnetic Particle (MT) or Liquid Penetrant Inspection of lap/butt welds and/or internal shell-to-bottom weld.
Bottom Sump(s)
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Perform a visual inspection of the sump(s). Document all findings and limitations (client must be informed of limitations while on site).
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Document pit depth with pit type (sharp edged, lake type, general, scattered, etc.).
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Collect and review bottom sump UT for significantly low reading(s).
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Magnetic Particle (MT) or Liquid Penetrant (PT) Inspection of sump-to-bottom weld.
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Magnetic Particle (MT) or Liquid Penetrant (PT) Inspection of sump welds.
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Coating condition of the sump(s).
RECOMMENDATION PHOTOS
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PHOTOS
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DESCRIPTION
1.2.3 Bottom Edge Projection
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Inspect bottom edge projection for corrosion. If corrosion is present, consideration must be given to the extent of which it extends under the shell and internal bottom.
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Verify if soil or gravel are covering the bottom edge projection and/or the lower shell. If applicable, remove soil or gravel in areas for inspection. Detail findings and average depth of soil or gravel in summary.
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Average depth of soil or gravel:
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Check for inadequate plate projection away from the shell that is less than 3/8" in length and less than 0.100 thickness.
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Overall condition of coating system (notate coating failure such as cracks, blistering, chalking, discoloration, rust blooms, adhesion failure, etc.).
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Verify type and condition of bottom-to-foundation seal (moisture barrier), if applicable.
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Does the tank have a single bottom or double bottom?
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Distance between bottoms?
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Verify the underside of the new bottom is welded, caulked, or neither.
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Verify condition of dead shell material.
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Check if drain ports are present between double bottom
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Are valves in the closed position?
RECOMMENDATION PHOTOS
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.3 Shell
1.3.1 Shell Plate
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Are conditions present that would limit the inspection of the external shell? (Client Acceptable / Ref. Summary / N/A must be informed of limitations while on site)
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Overall condition of coating system (notate coating failure such as cracks, blistering, chalking, discoloration, rust blooms, adhesion failure, etc.)
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Collect and review external shell UT per proposal or Client spec. Perform shell thickness calculations.
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Verify condition of exterior shell-to-bottom weld (corrosion, leaks, defects, etc.)
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Verify presence and condition of tank nameplate(s).
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Inspect the external shell for pitting, corrosion, discoloration, or other types of damage mechanisms. Perform the appropriate corrosion analysis for the extent of pitting/ corrosion present.
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Inspect for significant shell deformations (i.e., flat spots, bulging, peaking, banding, excessive hammer marks or gouges).
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Inspect external vertical and horizontal weld seams for weld defects and signs of weeping or leaks as viewed from grade, stairway, and manlifts or scaffolding (if applicable).
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Evaluate existing shell inserts and/or lapped patch plates. Verify the purpose of these details and determine whether the sizes, weld spacing, and thicknesses comply with the code .
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Inspect shell attachment support welds for presence of corrosion or defects. Note if supports were installed with reinforcing pads welded to the shell.
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If applicable and access allows, inspect the shell above the wind girder(s) and/or stiffening ring(s) for pitting/corrosion due to standing water.
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Inspect shell insulation for visible damage and sealant failure around insulation protrusions which allows for water ingress. Check for saturated or sagging insulation.
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Note if insulation was removed to allow for visual inspection of the shell exterior. Document and evaluate the extent of CUI damage if present.
External Riveted Shell
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If no records exist, document, or photograph the rivet pattern, rivet size and note whether the joint is butt riveted or lap riveted.
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Check for and estimate the amount of metal loss on the heads of rivets and bolts.
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Check for signs of weeping or leaks around the rivets or bolts and seams.
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Inspect vertical seams to see if they have been full fillet-lap welded.
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Inspect rivets, threaded connections, and riveted coupling-to-shell seams to see if they have been full fillet-lap welded.
SHELL RECOMMENDATIONS PHOTOS
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.3.2 Nozzles and Appurtenances
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Document shell penetrations on the Nozzle & Appurtenance Table.
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Evaluate each nozzle and manway in accordance with current API 650 and API 653 guidelines for acceptability (weld spacing, centerline, nozzle neck thickness, reinforcement size and thickness).
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Perform MT or ACFM examination on shell penetrations that do not meet the minimum required weld spacing per API 650, Figure 5.6, to determine acceptability for continued service.
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Inspect manways, nozzles, and bolting for external coating failure and presence of corrosion (thinning, pitting, scale, etc.).
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Inspect all external welds of nozzles, manways, reinforcing plates, and couplings for signs of leakage, defects, or corrosion.
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Inspect for flange and/or valve leaks around manways, nozzles, and appurtenances with specific attention to bolting, gaskets, and seals.
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Inspect for shell plate dimpling around nozzles, caused by excessive pipe deflection.
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Inspect mixer(s) for inadequate flange and cover thickness, evidence of leakage, defects, and condition of supports.
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Inspect davit arms and welds on shell mounted davit clips above large valves or equipment.
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Check for reinforcement on all shell penetrations over 2” NPS.
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Verify tell-tales on reinforcing plates are not plugged (caulk or grease is acceptable to prevent corrosion).
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Split segment reinforcing plates: Verify that each segment has telltales present.
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Check the condition of temperature indicators / probes (corrosion, mechanical damage, etc.).
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Check for presence and condition of grounding cables and grounding attachments to the shell.
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Inspect condition of insulation and sealant around manways and nozzles.
NOZZLE RECOMMENDATION PHOTOS
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.3.3 Shell Vents / Overflows
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Detail shell vents. Shell vent rows. No. of vents row 1 (bottom): Vent Size: No. of vents row 2 (top): Vent Size:
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How many Shell vent rows?
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How many vents on each row?
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Inspect for corrosion on the shell vent hoods and screens. Note how many screens are missing or damaged.
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Detail overflow slot(s) on the Nozzle & Appurtenance Table with weld spacing from the horizontal weld and size. (note if estimated due to accessibility)
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Check overflows for corrosion and adequate screening
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Verify overflow(s) are not located above any tank valves or equipment, stairways, or nozzles.
SHELL VENTS / OVERFLOW RECOMMENDATIONS
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.3.4 Wind Girder / Stiffening Ring
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Detail how many wind girder(s).
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Detail how many stiffening ring(s).
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Inspect the wind girder(s) / stiffening ring(s) for corrosion especially at the shell welded junction.
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Check support welds to shell for pitting especially at the shell plate junction.
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Note whether supports have reinforcing pads welded to shell.
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Check if the wind girder(s) and/or stiffening ring(s) are seal welded or stitch welded. If more than one, specify which in Ref. Summary.
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Check for drain holes and the condition of drain holes.
Wind Girder / Stiffening Ring RECCOMENDATION
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.3.5 Tank Access Structure
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Identify type of handrails.
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Identify and report size of handrails.
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Inspect treads for corrosion or defects.
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Inspect attachment welds for corrosion or defects.
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Identify cold joints and sharp edges, with attention to handrails and midrails.
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Inspect stairway stringers for corrosion, coating failure, and weld failure. Inspect attachment of stairway treads to stringer.
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Inspect stairway supports to shell welds and reinforcement pads.
Vertical Ladder
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Inspect ladder rungs and frame for degradation.
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Inspect ladder cage for degradation.
Top Landing / Platform
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Identify and report type and size of handrails.
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Confirm handrail toe boards are a min. 3.5” in height with no excessive gaps.
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Inspect condition and proper function of safety drop bars, safety gates or safety chains.
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Inspect frame for corrosion and coating failure.
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Inspect attachment welds for corrosion or defects.
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Identify cold joints and sharp edges, with attention to handrails and midrails.
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Inspect the attachment of frame to supports and/or supports to tank for corrosion and weld failure.
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Check reinforcement pads where supports are attached to the shell or roof for corrosion or defects.
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Inspect the surface that deck plate or grating rests on, for thinning and holes.
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Inspect deck plate for corrosion caused thinning or holes (not drain holes) and coating failure.
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Inspect grating for corrosion-caused thinning of bars and failure of welds.
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Check for grating tie down clips and inspect for defects.
ACCESS RECOMMENDATIONS
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.4 Tank Roof
1.4.1 Fixed Roof -External
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Inspect for low areas, excessive waviness, or bulging on the roof deck.
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Inspect for active corrosion, pitting or holes.
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Perform visual inspection of the lap welds and/or butt welds for corrosion or defects.
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Overall condition of coating system (notate coating failure such as cracks, blistering, chalking, discoloration, rust blooms, adhesion failure, etc.).
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Collect and review plate UT for significantly low reading(s). Client must be notified while on site.
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Perform visual inspection of roof-to-shell joint if visible.
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Check for and evaluate CUI damage if insulation was removed for inspection.
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Document and identify all recordable indications and defects on the fixed roof layout.
Nozzles and Appurtenances
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Inspect condition of roof manways, nozzles and appurtenances (corrosion, coating failure, damage, missing bolts, etc.).
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Take photos of all instrumentation connected to nozzles and photos of any data-plates and nametags attached.
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Check for openings or exposed electrical connections or wiring.
Scaffold Support
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Inspect scaffold support for corrosion.
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Is the scaffold support an API standard type attachment?
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Is there a reinforcing plate present?
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Pipe diameter (in.)
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Thickness of pipe
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Diameter of reinforcing plate (in.)
Insulation
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Inspect for damage, tears, deteriorated sealant, bulging, wet insulation, etc.
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Does the insulation limit or prevent inspection of the roof to shell joint?
Standard Venting (rim vent hoods)
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Verify vents allow free air flow and screens are free from debris.
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Check and detail vents that have missing screens and/or vent hoods.
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Verify vent hoods are secured with a pin and in the down position. Check for missing bolting hardware.
Emergency Venting (Mechanical, PRV, PSV, etc.)
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Check for setting of mechanical vents from the nametag and notate on the fixed roof nozzle table.
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Check and detail vents that have missing screens and/or vent hoods.
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Take photos of each vent and tag if present. (even if tag isn’t legible)
Geo-Dome
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Geo-Dome: Check for evidence of leaking panels (areas of water on the internal floating roof) and damaged panels (tears, holes, etc.)
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Geo-Dome: Check for pinholes and tears in the roof panels and any visible missing components.
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Geo-Dome: Check for damaged or deteriorated skylights.
FIXED ROOF RECOMMENDATIONS
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.4.2 Internal Floating Roof (IFR)
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Steel: Overall levelness and condition of the floating roof.
Floating Roof Drain(s)
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Floating Roof Drain Type and Qty.
Primary Seal
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Inspect seal fabric for deterioration, hole, tears, and cracks.
Secondary Seal
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Inspect seal fabric for deterioration, hole, tears, and cracks.
Appurtenance Seal(s)
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Check condition of seal around columns, guide pole(s) and gauge pole(s).
Roof Supports (Floating Roof Legs and Cable Suspension)
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Inspect legs and sleeves for signs of thinning and corrosion.
Bonding/Grounding
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Bonding/Grounding: Verify if floating roof is equipped with a minimum of four (4) bonding shunts or a minimum of two (2) flexible multi-strand cables from the fixed roof to the internal roof.
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Number of Shunts:
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Number of Cables:
Anti-Rotation
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Steel: Type of Anti-rotation. Verify condition and if misalignment is present.
Rolling Ladder & Runway
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Inspect rolling ladder for corrosion.
FLOATING ROOF RECOMMENDATIONS
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.4.3 External Floating Roof
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Inspect for pitting, holes, weld corrosion and evidence of product on deck
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Overall condition of coating system (notate coating failure such as cracks, blistering, chalking, discoloration, rust blooms, adhesion failure, etc.).
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Verify deck lap seams have been stitch welded within 12 inches of each penetration.
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Collect and review deck plate UT for significantly low reading(s).
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Document and identify all recordable indications and defects on the floating roof layout.
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Check condition of foam dam.
Pontoons
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Check all pontoons for signs of water, product, residue, and vapors (numbering should begin counterclockwise from the gauge pole).
Nozzle and Appurtenances
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Inspect condition covers, seals, and gaskets for all floating roof penetrations (e.g., sample hatch, vacuum breakers, manways, etc.).
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Inspect nozzles for signs of defects, corrosion, and coating failure.
Floating Roof Leg
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Inspect legs and sleeves for signs of thinning and corrosion.
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Inspect the High/Low leg pins and holes for corrosion and tears.
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Inspect legs for distortion and surrounding deck plate for tears or cracking. Verify reinforcing plates are present around legs.
Grounding
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Has the floating roof been equipped with a grounding system?
Primary Seal
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Inspect seal fabric for deterioration, hole, tears, and cracks.
Secondary Seal
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Inspect seal fabric for deterioration, hole, tears, and cracks.
Rolling Ladder & Runway
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Inspect rolling ladder for corrosion.
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Inspect for wear and corrosion where rolling ladder attaches to gauging platform.
FLOATING ROOF RECOMMENDATION
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
1.4.4 Tank Gauging
External Gauge
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Inspect automatic gauge housing for damage.
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Detail Make, Model No., Serial No. and Mfr. Date. of tank gauge
Internal Gauge
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Gauge Pole Details: Size: Slotted? ☐ Yes, Slot Size:
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Check for gauge well corrosion and/or distortion.
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Check if the gauge pole supports are welded to the shell or repad and not the bottom. Check support welds for corrosion or defects.
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Check condition of gauge well seal system (i.e., ‘sock’). Typically present on tanks with floating roofs.
TANK GAUGING RECOMMENDATION
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PHOTO
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DESCRIPTION
Inspector
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API Inspector:
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API Cert #:
REFERENCE PHOTOGRAPHS
- OVERVIEW
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OVERVIEW
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DESCRIPTION
FOUNDATION
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FOUNDATION
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DESCRIPTION
EDGE PROJECTION
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EDGE PROJECTION
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DESCRIPTION
SHELL
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SHELL
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DESCRIPTION
SHELL NOZZLES AND APPURTENANCES:
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SHELL NOZZLES AND APPURTENANCES:
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DESCRIPTION
FIXED ROOF:
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FIXED ROOF:
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DESCRIPTION
FIXED ROOF NOZZLES
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FIXED ROOF NOZZLE
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DESCRIPTION
FLOATING ROOF:
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FLOATING ROOF:
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