Title Page
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Client / Site
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Location
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Conducted on
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Prepared by
FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
General Requirements
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Scope of the FSMS defined
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Scope of the FSMS specifying:
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• Product categories
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• Processes
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• Production sites
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Any outsourced processes related to food safety are controlled, identified and documented within the FSMS?
Documentation Requirements
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Control of documents
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Approval of documents for adequacy prior to issue
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Review, update and re-approve
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Changes and current revision status identified
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Relevant versions of documents available at points of use
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Legible and readily identifiable
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Identification and control of external documents
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Prevent unintended use of obsolete documents, and to suitably identify them if they are retained for any purpose
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Procedure for efficient and accurate record keeping to provide evidence of conformity to requirements and of the effective operation of the FSMS
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Records legible, readily identifiable and retrievable<br>
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Control of the correction, identification, storage, protection, retrieval, retention time and disposition of records<br>
MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITY
Food Safety Policy
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a) Appropriate to the role in the food chain
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b) Commits to comply with statutory, regulatory and customer FS requirements
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c) Communicated and understood within the organization
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d) Reviewed for continual suitability
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e) Supported by measurable objectives
FOOD SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PLANNING
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To meet the objectives
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To maintain the FSM integrity when changes are implemented<br>
RESPONSIBILITY AND AUTHORITY
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R&A are defined and communicated within the organization
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Identified person(s) to receive reports problems with the FSMS
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Designated personnel to initiate and record actions
COMMUNICATION
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Implemented effective arrangements for communicating with:
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Suppliers and contractors
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Customers/Consumers
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Food authorities
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Other organizations that could be affected
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Assigned designated personnel to manage external communication?
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The Top management has communicated to the organization the importance of meeting this standard, legal and customer<br>FS requirements?
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Implemented effective arrangements for communicating with relevant personnel?
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FST is informed of changes, especially:
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Products or new products
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Raw materials, ingredients, and services
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Production systems and equipment
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Production premises, location of equipment, surrounding environment
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Cleaning and sanitation programs
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Packaging, storage and distribution systems
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Personnel qualification level/allocation of responsibilities and authorizations
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Regulatory requirements
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Knowledge regarding food safety hazards and control measures
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Customer, sector and other
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Relevant enquiries from external interested parties
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Complaints indicating hazards associated with the product
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Any condition which have an impact on food safety
MANAGEMENT REVIEW
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At planned intervals
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Records maintained
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Follow-up actions from previous reviews
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Verification activities
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Changes related FS
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Emergency situations, accidents and recalls
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System up-dating activities
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Communication activities including customer feedback
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External audits or inspections
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Assurance of Food Safety
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Improved effectiveness of the FSMS
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Resource needs
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Revisions of the FSP and objectives
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
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Human Resources
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Identify necessary competencies
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Training
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Specific training for personnel responsible of monitoring, corrections, and corrective actions
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Evaluation of implementation and effectiveness
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Awareness of contribution to FS
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Awareness of need for effective communication
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Records of training and other actions
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Agreement or contracts with external experts involved in FSM
PLANNING AND REALIZATION OF SAFE<br>PRODUCTS
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PRPs shall be:
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Appropriate to the organizational needs
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Appropriate to the size and type of operation and product
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Implemented across general programmes
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Implemented across specific programmes
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Approved by FST: according to:
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Legal requirements
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Customer requirements
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Recognized guidelines
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CODEX Alimentarius
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Codes of Practices
ESTABLISHING THE OPERATIONAL PRPS
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Documentation is available for the following programmes:
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Hazard control
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Control measure(s)
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Monitoring procedures
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Corrections/corrective actions
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Responsibility and Authority
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Records of monitoring
Elements of PRPs
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Lay-out, design, and construction of buildings and facilities:
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Location
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Perimeter and grounds
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Walls
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Floors
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Ceilings
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Windows
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Doors
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Lighting
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Ventilation
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Lay-out of premises, including workspace and employee facilities:
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Process flow
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Working space and storage
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Segregation Low/High risk areas/process
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Segregation design
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Washing and cleaning locations
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Changing facilities
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Hand washing facilities
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Toilets
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Catering facilities
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Supplies of air, water, energy, and other utilities are available
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Supporting services including waste and sewage disposal are available
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Equipment including its preventive maintenance, sanitary design, and accessibility for maintenance and cleaning for each unit are available
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Management of purchased materials, disposals and handling of products:
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Raw materials
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Ingredients
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Packaging
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Chemicals
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Waste
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Sewage
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Storage of raw materials/packaging/in process/end products
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Transportation
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Cleaning and sanitizing:
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Cleaning practices
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Cleaning schedules
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Control and verification of effectiveness
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Documented procedures/records
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Pest Control documentation for:
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Competent pest control
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Documented procedures/records
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Physical measures: drains, hermetically sealed doors, screens, security perimeter for inspection in storage, etc.
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Location of all measures
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Plan/diagram for electric fly killers/baits/traps
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Risk of product contamination with chemicals
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Personnel Hygiene documentation for:
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GMPs
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Protective clothing
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Jewelry
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Cuts and grazes
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Hand Cleaning
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Notification of relevant infectious disease or conditions
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Medical screening
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Training
PRELIMINERY STEPS TO ENABLE HAZARD ANALYSIS
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Relevant information needed to conduct the hazard analysis documented, collected, maintained and updated
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FST Leader appointed by Top Management with responsibility:
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To manage the FST
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Training and education of FST members
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To ensure that FSMS is established, implemented, maintained and updated
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To report to Top Management about FSMS
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Multi-disciplinary knowledge and experience
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Records demonstrate the required expertise for all team members
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Documentation available for:
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Product characteristics
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Raw materials, ingredients and product-contact materials
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Specifications with:
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Biological, chemical and physical characteristics
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Ingredients including additives and processing aids
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Origin
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Method of production
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Delivery methods and packaging
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Storage conditions and shelf-life
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Preparation and/or handling before use or processing
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Food safety related acceptance criteria or specifications of purchased materials and ingredients appropriate to their intended uses. Relevant legislation/regulations documented
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Specifications updated
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Documentation for the characteristics of end products:
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Name
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Composition
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Biological, chemical and physical characteristics
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Intended shelf-life and storage conditions.
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Intended use
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Packaging
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Labeling relating to food safety and/or instructions for handling, preparation and usage
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Method(s) of distribution
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Relevant legislation/regulations documented
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Specifications updated
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Identified and documented appropriate information about:
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The reasonably expected handling of the product
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Any unintended but reasonably expected mishandling and misuse of the product
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Group of consumers identified, especially vulnerable groups of population
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Descriptions updated
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Flow diagrams, process steps and control measures
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Flow diagrams available for:
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Each product/process category covered by the FSMS
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Sequence/interaction of steps
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Outsourced processes and subcontracted work
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Inputs (raw materials, ingredients, intermediate products)
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Reworking and recycling
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Outputs (end, intermediate, by-product, waste)
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and verified by FST (records)
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Description of process steps and control measures available
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Control measures/process parameters/procedures related to food safety described
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Legal and customer requirements described
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Descriptions updated
HAZARD ANALYSIS
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Hazard Identification and Determination of acceptable levels
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Identified and recorded
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Specific for the type of product/process and facilities based on:
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Preliminary information about product/process and control measures
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Experience
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External information including epidemiological and other data historical
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Information from the food chain
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Step (s) related which each hazard in the end product defined in compliance with legal/customer requirements, and the intended use (Records)
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Identified and document control measures that are to be applied
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Categorized in General Control Measures (managed through PRPs) or Specific Control Measures (related to CCP's), pertaining to:
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Effect on identified food safety hazards relative to the intensity applied
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Feasibility for monitoring
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Place within the system relative to other control measures
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Likelihood of failure in the functioning
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Severity of the consequence
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Specifically to eliminate/reduce the level of hazard(s)
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Synergistic effects
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Methodology of categorization documented and results recorded
ESTABLISHING HACCP PLAN
Identification of CCPs
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Hazard to be controlled by specific control measure documented
Determination of Critical Limits
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For the monitoring of each CCP
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Requirement of legislation-regulations-internal risk analysis-clients are met
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In terms of measurable parameters supported by instructions, specifications, education/training
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Selection documented
MONITORING OF THE CCPs
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A monitoring system for effective and efficient control of CCPs (measurements relative to the critical limits) established and maintained
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Procedures + instructions + records including:
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Measurements that provide results within an adequate time frame
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Monitoring devices identified
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Calibration methods
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Frequency
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Records and methods
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Actions when monitoring results exceed critical limits
CONTROL OF NONCONFORMITY
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A procedure to dentify and assess of affected end products
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Review the corrections carried out
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Approved by the responsible person
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Records with information on the nature of the nonconformity, cause and consequence and traceability available
Corrective Actions (CAs)
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Data derived from the monitoring of PRPs + CCPs evaluated by designated person to initiate corrective actions
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Initiated when critical limits are exceeded or lack if conformity with PRPs.
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A procedure to:
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Review NCs (complaints included)
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Review trends
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Determine cause of NCs
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Evaluate the need for CAs
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Determine and implementing CAs
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Records of CAs
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Reviewing CAs
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Handle potentially unsafe products
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NCs product don’t enter the food chain unless it is possible to assure that the hazards have been reduced to acceptable levels, and the product is safe
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All lots of products affected by NC identified and controlled until they have been evaluated
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A procedure with responses + authorization + actions and controls
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Product is released as safe when:
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Evidence indicates that the control measures have been effective
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Combined elements of the control measures have proven themselves to be effective
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Analysis (or other verification activities) indicate that the product is safe
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Disposition of non-conforming products:
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Products not acceptable for release are reprocessed (when possible) to ensure that the hazards are controlled
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Products not acceptable for release are destroyed if reprocessing is not an option
TRACEABILITY SYSTEM
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Identification of product lots and their relation to batches of:
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Raw materials (from the immediate suppliers)
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Processing
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Distribution records (to the immediate distributors)
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Records maintained for a defined period
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Meet customers and regulatory requirements based on the shelf life
Withdrawals
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To facilitate a recall:
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There is authority and responsibility appointed bytop management<br>
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Procedure for:
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Notification
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Handling of recalled products as well as involved products still in stock
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Defining the sequence of actions
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Recalled products held under supervision until their treatment
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Effectiveness of the programme recall verified with records
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Emergency preparedness and response
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Procedures to manage potential emergency situations established by Top Management
VERIFICATION PLANNING
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Establish, document and implement procedures for verification of the HACCP system: purpose-methods-frequencies-responsibilities-records
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Confirmed that:
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The PRPs are implemented
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The hazard analysis is continually updated
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The operational PRPs and the elements within the HACCP plan are implemented and effective
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Hazard levels are within identified acceptable levels
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Records communicated to the FST
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NCs results in test samples of end products – affected lots handled as potentially unsafe
EVALUATION OF INDIVIDUAL VERIFICATION RESULTS
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Are evaluated systematically by the FST
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NCs with the planned arrangements – actions to achieve conformity. Review available.
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Procedures and communication channels available
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Conclusions of the hazard analysis/operational PRPs/HACCP Plan
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PRPs
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Human resources/Training
ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF VERIFICATION ACTIVITIES
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Are analyzed by the FST, including the results of internal and external audits, in order to:
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Confirm that FSMS meets the planned arrangements
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Identify the need for updating/improving the FSMS
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Identify trends
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Establish information for planning internal audits
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Confirm effectiveness of corrections and CAs
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Records reported Top Management. Input to the management review and for updating the FSMS
VALIDATION OF CONTROL MEASURE<br>COMBINATIONS<br>
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Prior to implementation and after any change of General/Specific Control Measures, ensure that:
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Associate hazards are effectively controlled
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End Products meet the defined acceptable levels
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If a/b failed, modification and reassessment of the following are documented:
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Control measures
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Raw materials
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Technologies
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Product characteristics
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Distribution
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Intent of use
CONTROL OF MONITORING AND MEASURING
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To ensure valid results (if necessary), measuring equipment have to be controlled:
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Calibrated/verified against measurement standards; where no such standards exist, the basis used shall be recorded
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Adjusted or re-adjusted as necessary
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The calibration status identified
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Safeguarded
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Protected from damage
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Records of calibrations, if no conformance – assess the validity of the previous results + treatment of the equipment/product.
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Records suitability of software confirmed: prior to initial use + reconfirm
FSMS VERIFICATION
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Documented procedure that defines responsibilities – reporting – records
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To determine whether the FSMS system:
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Conforms with the planned arrangements
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Effectively implemented and maintained
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Audit programme planned:
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considers status;
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importance of processes;
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arease to be audited;
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and results of previous findings
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criteria, scope, frequency, and methods are all defined
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Proof of auditor's objectivity and impartiality
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Corrective actions carried out on time by the personnel responsible for the area
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Verification of actions recorded
IMPROVEMENT
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FSMS continually improved through:
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communication;
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management review;
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internal audit;
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evaluation of individual verification results;
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analysis of results of verification activities;
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validation of control measure combinations;
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and FSMS updates
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FSMS is updated at planned intervals;
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and if necessary, the HA, PRPs, and the HACCP Plan are reviewed
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FSMS updates consider:
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Communication;
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suitability-adequacy-effectiveness of FSMS;
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analysis of results of verification activities;
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and management review
Auditor's full name and signature
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