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Food Safety Practices

1. FITNESS TO HANDLE

  • Observation or evidence that employees allowed to continue preparing and serving food when they become ill

2. PERSONAL HYGIENE

  • Hair untidy, dirty, not tied back,too long or uncovered

  • Nails dirty, false nails, nail varnish worn

  • Jewellery worn and exposed (including watch) except plain wedding ring, sleeper earings.

  • Cut ,sores not covered with clean plasters/ dressings and single use gloves

  • Staff wearing inadequate or dirty uniform

  • Clean disposable gloves not worn when handling cooked food and rte foods

  • Thorough washing and drying of hands not occuring before starting work, after using toilet, smoking, blowing nose,coughing,sneezing,cleaning or touching cleaning implements or chemicals, handling rubbish, handling raw food, every break

  • Staff found spitting or smoking in food areas, eating or drinking whilst handling food or cough or sneeze over food

  • Food not discarded following staff contamination

  • Staff observed wearing uniform offsite

  • Outdoor clothing and / or personal belongings stored in food areas

  • Food handler observed washing hands in equipment or food preparation sink

  • Visitors entering the kitchen not wearing hair net

  • Staff observed tasting food with unhygienic utensils

  • Wash hand basin obstructed by equipment or utensils

  • Inappropriate use of Hand Wash Basin

  • Inadequate provision of soap and hand drying facilities

  • Untidy or dirty staff facilities

3. RECEIPT OF PRODUCTS

  • Chilled (high risk) food acceptes above 5℃

  • Food accepted beyond "best before"/"use -by " date

  • Food accepted from unclean delivery vehicle

  • Food accepted with evidence of damage or inadequate packaging or signs of contamination

  • Frozen food accepted warmer than -18℃

4. STORAGE OF GOODS GENERAL

  • Incorrect rotation

  • Food not stored wrapped or covered so as to prevent risk of contamination

  • Unfit food or unmarked unsaleable food found on site

5. STORAGE OF GOODS AMBIENT

  • Presence of food outside shelf life

  • Food stored on the floor

  • Dry/ambient stored food incorrectly or not labelled

  • Severely dented canned food

6. STORAGE OF GOODS CHILLED

  • Chilled foods not stored whithin 30 minutes of delivery

  • Temperature of food which should be chilled found above 5℃

  • Raw food stored above cooked or ready to eat food

  • Food not stored according to fridge layout ( no cross contamination risk to ready to eat food)

  • Presence of food outside shelf life

  • Food not decanted from opened cans to prevent metal contamination of contents

  • Chilled food incorrectly labelled/ not labelled

  • Appropriate action not taken when fridge exceeds critical limit of 5℃

7. STORAGE OF GOODS FROZEN

  • Frozen food not stored whitin 30 minutes of delivery

  • Food not held in freezer at correct temperature of -18℃ or colder

  • Presence of food outside shelflife

  • Frozen food incorrectly or not labelled

  • Appropriate action not taken when freezer exceeds criticak limit of -18℃

  • Food which has defrosted has been refrozen

  • Freezer requires defrosting

8. DEFROSTING FOOD

  • Food being defrosted is not on defrosting trays/containers, which are evenly spaced in a single layer

  • Food defrosting at ambient temperatures

  • Foods uncovered while defrosting

  • Defrosting food is not labelled/labelled incorrectly

  • Foods not thoroughly defrosted before cooking/reheating

  • Food defrosting in outer cardboard packaging

9. FOOD PREPARATION

  • Is there a designated raw food preparation area?

  • If not separate; can team members demonstrate how they cibtrol cross contamination

  • Incorrect colour coded boards/utensils being used

  • Boards/ utensils or other food contact surfaces not being cleaned and sanitised between different products

  • Inadequate separation between raw and ready to eat prosucts

  • Food being prepared is outside its shelf life

  • Food being preparaed in an area where structure presents a rick of foreign body contamination

  • Evidence that ready to eat chilled food is held at ambient temperature for longer than 4 hours

  • Clean chopping boards are racked upright when not in use

  • Chopping boarda are free of damage

  • Food which requires refrigeration left at ambient temperature for an excessive period( not ready to eat)

  • Produce not washed in cold running water

10. COOKING

  • Correct operating temperatures not reached before use

  • Core temperature of 75℃ or hotter not reached ( exception permitted variations)

  • Dish spec/ recipe instructions not followed

11. COOLING OF FOOD

  • Cooled food above 5℃ more than 4 hours after end of cooking without prior action taken

  • Food exposed at risk of cross contamination post cooking

  • Food being cooled in excessively large portion sizes

  • Hot food directly placed in chiller to the detriment of stored products

  • Core food temperature not checked every hour after the end of cooking

12. REHEATING FOOD

  • Food not reheated to a core temperature of 82℃

  • Reheating equipments not reached operating temperatures before use

  • Bain maries, warming cupboards, hot holding equipment used to reheat foods

  • Food products reheated more than once

13. FREEZING OF FOOD

  • Food has not reached 5℃ or colder before freezing

  • Evidence that unneccessary in house freezing undertaken

  • Frozen products outside shelflife i.e. not used whithin one month freezing

  • Chilled food bearing a "use by date" has been frozen in house

14. HOT HOLDING EQUIPMENT

  • Hot holding equipment has not reached its operating temperature before use

  • Food fallen below 75℃ not consumed whithin 2 hours or discarded

  • Food that has fallen below 75℃ was being reheated

  • Food not discarded at the end of display/serving period

  • Risk of cross contamination presented to food being hot held

  • "Topping up" observed

15. DISPLAY FOR CHILLED /AMBIENT EXPO/SERVICE

  • Displayed chilled food temperatures not maintained below 5℃

  • High risk foods displayed at more than 5℃ for longer than 4 hours

  • Chilled display unit used before reaching correct operating temperature

  • Displayed chilled food stored above load limit

  • Chill display unit used to cool ambient or hot products

  • Risk of cross contamination presented to displayed chilled food

  • Food displayed at above 5℃ not discarded at the end of service period

  • "Topping up" observed

  • Serving spoons /tongs dirty

  • Inadequate number of serbing spoons/tongs available

  • Food in display unit inadequately screened/protected(airports only)

  • Bar- juices and mixes not labelled with a use by date and correctly rotated

  • Bar- juices and mixes not whithin labelled shelf life

  • Bar - evidence that fruit garnishes are not freshly cut for shift

  • Bar - appropriate juices and mixes not maintained in chilled storage when not in use

16. FINAL SERVICE TO GUEST

  • Evidence of cross conatmination to hands, cloths, crockery, cutlery or glass ware

  • Serving cloth/ chefs cloths in contact with raw food used or in close contact with plated foods or serving utensils

  • Correct clothing /uniform not worn by serving staff

  • Dumb waiter and servery not kept clean

  • Damaged or defective trays, crockery,cutlery or glassware used

  • Unclean trays,crockery ,cutlery or glass ware used

  • Direct hand contact with food observed

  • Dirty items not promptly cleared away once the guest has finished

  • Perishable foods stored in dumb waiter or servery after end of service session

17. TEMPERATURE PROBE/CARE AND ACCURACY CHECK

  • Accuracy checks undertaken incorrectly

  • Probe thermometer not available

  • Probe wipes not available

18. TAKING TEMPERATURES

  • Probe not sanitised before taking temperatires

  • Chiller or freezer air temperature not allowed to stabilize before taking reading

  • Chilled food temp not taken between packs as routine

  • Hot food reading not represented of a core temp

19. CLEANING OF FOOD AREAS AND EQUIPMENT

  • Cleaning chemical not segregated from stored food

  • Cleaning chemicals stored in unmarked containers

  • Soiled cleaning cloths used

  • The same cleaning equipment used to clean food contact surfaces and walls/floors

  • Quality chemicals used from recognised suppliers

  • Separate sinks are not used for cleaning and food preparation

  • Can food handler demonstrate two stage clean

  • Can food handler explain what contact time is

  • Evidence of lack of recent cleaning indicated by grease ,grime ,dirt,duat,pest or food debris to any structure

  • Build of grine, food debris etc.to hand contact surfaces

  • Build of grine, food debris etc.to food contact surfaces

  • Cleaning equipment in dirty condition

  • Cleaning regime/schedule not available

  • Cleaning regime/schedule available but clearly not in use

  • Items missing from regime/schedule

  • Insufficient information contained in schedule

  • "Clean as you go" policy not evident

  • Unsatisfactory levels of cleaning posing contamination risks

  • Correct chemicals not being used (or correct dilutions/contact times) for tasks as per cleaning schedule

  • Cleaning chemicals stored in food containers

20. DISHWASHING

  • Food remains not scraped off cookware and crockery before placing in dishwasher

  • Dishwasher trays overloaded

  • Is dishwasher in good working condition 64℃ on wash and 82℃ on rinse

  • Dishwaher items are not checked to ensure that they emerge " hot to touch" and free from food or lipstick

  • Dishwashed items are not allowed to air dry

  • Seals, jets, interior surfaces and filters are not maintained to ensure they are clean and effective

  • Checks to water softenibg,detergent and rinse not made at start of session

  • Dishwasher not operative or defective and not reported

21. PEST CONTROL

  • External surrounding of food premises encourage pest infestation

  • Evidence of pests found on site

  • Good house keeping not maintained

  • Refuse from food areas not cleared away and collected on a regular basis

  • Electric fly killer not jept clean and maintained

  • Unscreened doors and windiws to food rooms kept open

  • Domestic animals observed n food rooms

  • External refuse storage area not kept clean

  • External refuse bins without secreky fitted lids

  • Internal refuse bins without securely fitted lids and operating pedal

  • Insufficient external waste containers

  • Baits ,traps handled by staff

  • Insufficient internal waste cobtainers

  • Evidence of untreated and unreported infestation

  • Contractors recommendation not actioned

  • Pest infestation posing iminent risk to health

22. PREVENTION OF FOREIGN BODY CONTAMINATION

  • Cobatminated food not discarded

  • Preparation areas not thoroughly swept and cleaned down after completion of maintenance work

  • Damaged utensils and equipment in use

  • Presence of objects in a location likely to present a risk of foreign body contamination

  • Empty food containers not stored upside down

  • Presence of other practices likely to present a risk of foreign body contamination

23. GLASSWARE HANDLING

  • Defective glassware or crockery in use

  • Glassware not stored upside down on pastic matting

  • Glassware stored above food products

  • Glass found in food handling areas

24. MANUAL CLEANING OF COOKWARE, UTENSILS, CROCKERY , CUTLERY AND GLASSWARE

  • 2 stage pricedure not used correctly for cleaning and sanitizing

  • Cool or dirty water used for manual cleaning

  • Manual cleaing taking place in non designated sinks

25. ICE HANDLING

  • Ice machine is dirty

  • Ice machine is cleaned in a weekly basis

  • Icd scoop not stored in clean covered container

  • Ice returned to ice machine

  • Use of glass as an ice scoop

  • Presence of other practices likely to present a risk of foreign body contamination

26. DOCUMENTATION

  • Delivery documentation not completed

  • Air temperatires of chillers/ freezers not recorded 3 times daily

  • Core tempetratures of atleast 3 item not revorded 3 times day

  • Batch cooking and cooling records do not demonstrate that the food is cooked to 5℃ in 4 hours without appropriate action taken

  • Core temperature for each batch of product reheated not recirded

  • The temperature of one item of hot held food not recorded 3 times a day

  • Temperatire of each chilled expo/service unit not recorded to atleast 3 times a day

  • Temperature of product on each ambient expo/service not recorded every 4 hours

  • Results of probe accuracy not recorded min monthly

  • Readings recorded outside critical limits not actioned as per food safety manual

  • Latest version of food aaftey managenent readily available

  • Dish speccifications/recipe instructions not readily available

  • Allergy awaremess policy/ information not readily available

  • GM has not checked and signed the FSS checks. Monthly requirement

  • Food aafety training records not available for inspection

Premises

1. WALLS

  • Missing /cracked /damaged walk tiles

  • The walls are not continous,smooth or cleanable surfaces

  • Dampness or mould growth to wall surfaces

2. FLOORS

  • Unsuitable or damaged floor coverings . The floors are not continous, smooth, cleanable surfaces in all places

3. CEILINGS

  • Ceiling covering damaged

  • Dampness found on ceiling surfaces

  • Excessive stainibg of ceiling structure / evidence of recent water leak

4. LIGHTING / VENTILATION

  • Broken or defective lighting

  • Uncovered or missing diffusers to lights

  • Inadequate lighting levels to ensure effective cleaing

  • Defective ventilation or extraction

  • Insufficient ventilation or extraction

  • Missing grease filter or ventilation canopy

5. DRAINAGE /PLUMBING

  • Blocked darins or pipes( in food rooms)

  • Broken or defective plumbing/drainage

  • Absence of potable water

  • Insufficient jand wash basins to each food areas

  • Hand wash basin in food areas not provided with hot and cold running water

  • Hand wash basin not fully accessible

  • Glassware washer not operating effectively

6. FRIDGES AND FREEZERS

  • Defective door seals to fridge and freezer

  • Fridge / freezer fail to hold taget temp

7. OTHER EQUIPMENT

  • Condition of other worn or damaged equipment or work surface not fit for use

8. WC (PUBLIC)

  • Hand wash basin not provided with hot and cold running water

  • Inadequate provision of soap and hand drying facilities

9. STAFF AREA

  • Inadequate provision for storage of staff clothing

  • Unsatisfactody provision of staff toilet facilities

  • Hand wash basin not available within staff toilets with immediate hot and cold running water

10. PEST CONTROL

  • Inadequate structural proofing against pest infestation

Health and Safety

1. RISK ASSESSMENTS

  • No COSHH safety data sheets/ MSDS available

2. FIRE AND OTHER EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

  • No records of fire drills

  • No records of fire alarm tests

  • No records of deep cleaning of ventilation extract system

3. TRAINING

  • No evidence of H&S training

4. SLIPS, TRIPS & FALLS

  • Serious slip,trip fall hazzard

  • Uneven /worn floor covering ,pot holes,lifting paving slabs- requires repair/ renewal within 6 months

  • Spillage not attended to promptly in busy walkway, grease/dirt/water allowed to build up

  • Heavy build up of ice on floor of walk-in freezer

  • Leaking equipment or plumbing and no action taken

  • Wet floor hazzard sifns not used

  • Ladders badly damaged,incorrectly used

  • Ladders not secured when stored & risk of falling

5. MANUAL HANDLING

  • Poor lifting technique observed or unecessary manual handling

  • Stocks etc.. stacked too high to safely access

  • Gas cylinders not choked,chained /restrained

6. MACHINERY ,ELECTRICCITY AND GAS

  • Location of equipment likely to cause accident

  • Untrained person operating dangerous equipment

  • Defective equipment in use or no action to prevent use

  • Dangerous exposed wiring or burn marks on plugs or unsuitable repairs or sockets overloaded

7. FIRE AND SAFETY PRACTICES

  • Fire exit doirs locked and cannot be openned without a key or push bar broken or escape route /exit completely blocked

  • Fire exit doors need effort to open or other minor defect or escape route/exit partially obstructed

  • Large quantity of combustible material on escape route

  • Team members when tested did mot know wheee the nearest fire exit and assembly points were

8. HAZZARDOUS SUBSTANCES AND PPE

  • Chemicals used incorrectly

  • Unlabelled chemicals in use which is corrosive or unknown

  • Majority of chemicals are not stored or disposed of appropriately or overstocked

  • No PPE

  • Employees unware in using PPE

  • Inappropriate footware is being worn, high heels,sandals

9. KNIVES ,GLASS AND SHARPS

  • Inappropriate knife used for tasks, kbife used as screw driver

10. WORK ENVIRONMENT

  • Access to plant rooms/ lift motor rooms/ high voltage electrical installations was not secured against unauthorized access

SUMMARRY

  • FOH Manager on duty

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  • BOH Manager on duty

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