Title Page
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Facility
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Conducted on
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Prepared by
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Location
PSSR
General Safety
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Have ALL appropriate personnel (Operations, Maintenance, Technical, and Supervision) received adequate and appropriate training on the equipment and operating procedures?
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Has adequate and appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) been specified in the Work Procedures and/or Standard Operating Procedures.
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Has the PPE been provided?
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Have the PPE users been trained in the use of the PPE?
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Is the training documented?
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Have measures been taken to adequately guard all dangerous parts of this equipment?
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Has sufficient provision been made for the electrical and/or mechanical isolation of the equipment?
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Are points of isolation clearly marked/labeled and readily accessible?
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Have bump/trip hazards been properly identified and adequately marked?
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Have all sharp edges been removed?
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Has proper guarding, handrails/barriers, been provided to prevent falls?
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Have all hot/cold surfaces been adequately guarded to prevent burns?
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Are all cold surfaces adequately insulated to prevent condensation drips (slip hazards)?
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Are Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities provided and adequately marked?
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Are the Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities routinely inspected?
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Do the Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities locations comply with Corporate guidelines?
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Are the Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities readily visible and accessible?
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Has sufficient lighting been provided so that operation, servicing, maintenance, and repair of the facilities can be carried out safely?
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Are notices, dials, screens, etc. for providing operational instructions, safety warnings, and emergency information provided, if required, and positioned so that they are clearly visible and easily read?
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Have all overhead fixtures, for example, pipe-hangers, pipe sleeves, pipe sleeve covers, valve handles, floor opening covers, etc., which could fall or be dislodged, been properly secured?
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Are all of the applicable Work Permit Procedures (Confined Space Entry, Lock Out/Tag Out, Hot Work, High Work, etc.) in place?
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Have the Operating, Maintenance, and Supervisory personnel been properly trained on the Work Permit Procedures?
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Has the fire protection systems been inspected by the insurance company?
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Has acceptance testing been completed and documented?
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Is there an agreed on test and inspection program for the fire protection systems (including alarm systems)?
Machinery/Equipment Safety
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Has the machinery/equipment been installed so that it will be stable and secure during operation?
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Has all access to dangerous moving parts, or danger zones created by the equipment, been prevented by the provision of the correct guards, interlocks (both safety & non-safety) and/or barriers?
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Have the correct safety measures been taken to prevent any risk from hot/cold surfaces, ejection of material, failure of parts and their ejection, overheating/fire?
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Has safe access been provided to the equipment that requires operator and calibration and maintenance personnel access for normal operations, adjustments, service, calibration, maintenance, or repair?
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Have slip, trip, trap, crush, entanglement, fall, bump, and cut hazards been minimized?
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Is the equipment provided with the properly identified START/STOP and EMERGENCY controls that are positioned for safe operation without hesitation, or loss of time, and without ambiguity?
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Is the equipment provided with a clearly identified means to securely isolate it from ALL energy sources?
Ergonomics
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Have the workstations, workplace, or equipment been constructed so that need for stooping, bending stretching, over-reaching and working over-head during operation has been eliminated or minimized?
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Has the need to lift, carry, push or pull heavy loads, or parts, been eliminated to the extent possible?
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Are all display screens, dials and START/STOP/ EMERGENCY buttons positioned so that they are readily visible and accessible by the operating personnel?
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Have Visual Display Screens been positioned so that interference from glare is reduced to the minimum?
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Have workstations been designed and equipped so that the operator can adopt a comfortable position? (That is, able to stand, or change position and sit upright, angle at elbows and knees 90, feet on floor.)
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Does the operation of this equipment increase the risk of Upper Limb Disorder; for example, repetitive tasks, handling operations, machine paced work and prolonged operation?
Occupational Health
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Have all health risks arising from the gases, liquids, dusts, mists, biological hazards or vapors used by, contained in or emitted by this equipment been assessed?
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Have the health risks been eliminated or are adequate engineering controls utilized to minimize the risks?
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Has adequate RPE (Respiratory Protective Equipment) been specified in the Operating Procedures?
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Has the need for an Occupational Health Monitoring Programme been assessed?
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Has a Monitoring Programme been scheduled?
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Have the Operating Procedures been reviewed to take into account any additional “health hazards” which may arise from operation or maintenance of this equipment?
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Has adequate LEV (Local Exhaust Ventilation) been installed, tested, balanced, and entered on an Inspection Schedule?
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Have adequate inspection/cleaning ports been provided on ductwork?
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Are relief facilities directed to a safe place away from the workplace?
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Has a Noise Survey been considered and a Noise Compliance Plan prepared, if required?
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Has all insulation been identified?
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Has all pipe work, tanks, and equipment containing hazardous materials been adequately labeled?
Process Safety
Process Technology
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Are up-to-date Material Safety Data Sheets available?
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Have the hazardous effects of inadvertent mixing of different materials been considered (that is, has a chemical interaction matrix been prepared/updated)?
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Has the process design basis been documented or updated?
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Has the control philosophy and sequence of operations been documented?
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Has the equipment design basis (for example, BPF’s/P&IDs) been documented/updated?
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Have the recommendations from safety reviews, Process Hazards Analysis (PHA), Hazards and Operability Reviews (HAZOP), CHAZOP, or others, been implemented?
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Record any incomplete items.
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Are all relief devices shown on the P&IDs?
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Are standard markings used on the relief devices?
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Are the relief/rupture pressures included on the P&IDs?
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Have the pressure relief device calculations been provided?
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Was DIERS technology utilized to size the pressure relief devices for all pressure vessels?
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Does the sizing of pressure relief devices agreed with the calculated sizes?
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Do the calculations take into the downstream piping?
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Do the relief devices vent to safe locations?
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Is containment provided for liquids and solids released from pressure relief devices?
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Are there isolation valves that, if closed, will inhibit the operation of pressure relief devices?
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If yes, Operations must establish control plans to insure that the isolation valves cannot inhibit the operation of the pressure relief devices.
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Are all pressure relief devices included in the Preventive Maintenance Program?
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Are the inspection and testing of relief devices in accordance with local regulations?
Management of Change
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Has a management of change – technology/subtle change document (for example, Change of Design - COD) been approved?
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Has a test authorization been approved?
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Are all action items, arising from the COD, that were deemed necessary for start-up, complete?
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Have all changes made during construction been recorded and authorized?
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Have hazards evaluations (PHAs, HAZOP, or CHAZOP) been done on all the changes made during construction?
Process Hazards Analysis
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Have project PHAs been approved and a final project safety report been prepared?
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Are all action items, deemed necessary by the PHA team for start-up, complete?
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Has the project been approved as “Safe to proceed with” by the PHA team?
Quality Assurance
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Have checks and inspections been made to ensure that critical equipment is installed properly and is consistent with design specifications and vendor’s recommendations (for example, alarm and interlock (safety & non-safety) tests; equipment alignment and service to process inter-connections)?
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Have quality assurance inspection reports, covering fabrication, assembly, and installation, been completed in accordance with the project’s quality assurance plan and reports filed with the equipment and design basis documentation?
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List specific items field checked as part of this Pre-Start-up Safety Review to ensure that:
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The construction meets the design specifications.
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The construction matches the drawings.
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Have the following documented been provided and approved:
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Instrument indexes and instrument loop diagrams?
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A tabulation, including settings, of interlocks (both safety & non-safety) and trips (hardwire and software), process alarms and permissive descriptions?
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As-built drawings covering P&IDs, electrical, piping, and mechanical?
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Data sheets for pressure equipment built to ASME or equivalent codes?
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Welder certification?
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Non-destructive test (NDT) certifications?
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Electrical certification for classified areas?
Mechanical Integrity
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Have maintenance procedures been approved?
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Have maintenance personnel been trained?
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Have spare parts listed been developed and entered into the parts ordering software program?
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Are there adequate inventories of spare parts, operating supplies and maintenance materials?
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Have quality control procedures been approved for maintenance materials and spare parts?
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Have inspections and tests, including regulatory requirements) for the following equipment been included in a maintenance schedule?
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• Pressure vessels and storage tanks?
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• Pressure relief systems, vent systems, and devices?
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• Critical controls, interlocks (both safety & non-safety), alarms and instruments?
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• Emergency devices (including shutdown systems and isolation systems)?
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• Fire protection equipment?
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• Piping systems (incl. Components, for example, valves, excess flow valves, expansion bellows) in critical service?
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• Key process-to-service tie-ins?
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• Electrical earthening, grounding, bonding?
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• MCC starters?
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• Emergency alarm and communication system?
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• Monitoring devices and sensors?
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• Pumps?
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• Lifting equipment?
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Has a reliability engineering analysis been considered/ completed for PSM critical equipment?
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Is the equipment inspected by any outside body and certificates on file (for example, CE marking, lifting equipment test certificates, pressure systems regulations, and other items)?
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Have all commissioning tests or inspections been identified (for example, pressure, or leak tests, passivating procedures)?
Operating Procedures & Safe Work Practices
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Have standard operating procedures been prepared/updated and approved?
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Do the operating procedures cover:
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• Initial start-up?
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• Normal start-up?
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• Normal operations?
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• Normal shutdowns?
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• Emergency operations including emergency shutdowns?
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• Start-up after emergency shutdowns?
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• Start-up following turnarounds/prolonged shutdowns?
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• Non-routine procedure such as equipment clean-outs and preparation of equipment for maintenance?
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• Auxiliary equipment operations including as examples; LEV and Ventilation Systems, Heat/Cool Skids, Water (Soft, RO, WFI, Tower, etc.) Systems, Instrument and Process Air Systems, Waste Treatment Systems, Cooling (Glycol Refrigeration) Systems, Steam Generation, and others?
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• Safety and operational issues?
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• Change control procedures?
Training and Performance
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Has specific process (or job task) training been given to personnel?
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Have training records been updated?
Contractor Safety
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Have all contract personnel been adequately trained in appropriate: chemical awareness, maintenance, and operating activities and evacuation procedures?
Interlocks and Alarms
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Has the alarm/interlock (safety & non-safety) been classified and designed by the Project Team? Did the Project Team include members of the PHA team?
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Did the loop testing confirm that the alarm/interlock (safety & non-safety) action proved, under all conceivable failure conditions, to be fail-safe?
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Prior to this PSSR, has an interlock/critical alarm Standard Operating Procedure for testing, through to the final element, been prepared and reviewed/authorized by a competent person for each new or upgraded control system?
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For alarms/interlocks (both safety & non-safety) with more than one software or hardware circuit, have all possible interlock routes been tested?
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Has all appropriate process technology been updated (for example, interlock lists, P&IDs, logic drawings, etc.)?
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Does your Control System documentation adequately specify:
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All major components and their model and serial numbers?
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All communication cables layout and configuration?
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Any configurable or custom settings and set-up?
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Has consideration been given to suitable fire detection and prevention systems for the equipment?
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Do you have an appropriate procedure to ensure that your software is protected (for example, routinely archived, key/password protected, etc.)?
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Has the software been properly documented and filed (for example, logic drawings, schematics, sequence/batch descriptions)?
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Has all software been properly validated and tested?
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Is there verification that the equipment does not re-start, either on the re-setting of a protective device such as an interlock (safety & non-safety), or the re-establishment of power after an outage?
Environmental
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Are all secondary containment/bonding facilities adequate?
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Are all material storage facilities adequate and appropriately labeled?
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Have adequate arrangements been made, prior to start-up, for the identification, classification, and safe disposal of all waste materials?
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Have all materials, used in the system, been entered on the Area Chemicals Inventory List (or equivalent)?
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Are updated Area Spill Procedures available?
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Are material Unloading Facilities adequate and constructed in accordance with Corporate Safety, Health, and Environmental Standards?
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Is there adequate containment (110% of truck volume) in the unloading areas for bulk liquid chemicals?
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Have the Corporate Environmental Guidelines been followed during the design stage of this project?
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Have all waste streams been identified, quantified, analyzed and minimized?
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Are all of the applicable Construction, Environmental and Operating Permits up to-date and approved?
Community Awareness & Emergency Response
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Have all necessary precautions been taken to ensure that the equipment is not a source of ignition to any flammable materials, irrespective of their source?
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Are fire protection facilities adequate for example, fire extinguishers, fire walls, sprinkler systems, Alarm Boxes, etc.)?
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Are Emergency Escape Routes, including ladders, adequate and properly signposted?
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Is emergency lighting adequate?
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Is sufficient Respiratory Protective Equipment, such as Escape Sets or Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) available?
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Have Emergency Procedures been prepared and relevant personnel trained?
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Is the Community Panel advised of proposed new major projects?
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Has an Electrical Safety Checklist (Acceptance of Electrical Installations) been completed by a competent personnel?
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Has the equipment been properly installed and constructed to Corporate guidelines and local legislation, and does it meet any special installation requirements noted on the manufacturer’s certificate?
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Has equipment been designed and purchased for the conditions under which it will operate (for example, hazardous areas)?
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Are all live parts adequately enclosed to prevent access?
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Does grounding and bonding comply with corporate and local standards/legislation?
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Have fuses or circuit breakers been provided which will automatically disconnect the supply?
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Are First Aid Stations, single line drawings and PPE requirements available in Motor Control Centers (MCC), Electrical Control Rooms (ECR)/Sub-stations, as appropriate?
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Have all relevant documentation and drawings (for example, P&IDs, SLDs, Schematics, equipment arrangement, I/O, logic, electrical classification and Panel Schedule drawings) been updated to reflect the current installation?
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Have all new Sub-station Breakers, MCC isolators, starters or other appropriate equipment been registered on to the Site Inspection Schedule?
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Have any electrical circuits, made redundant by this installation, been properly D&R’d?
Field verification
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Is the normal lighting adequate for normal and maintenance operations?
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Is emergency lighting sufficient?
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Are all hot and cold surfaces, which may cause burns, in the proximity of personnel insulated?
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Are all instruments, equipment and piping adequately labeled?
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Is there any rusted and/or damaged equipment?
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Are swing gates or chains installed at the top of ladders and/or on access platforms?
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Are there any gaps between platforms and equipment that could create a foot hazard?
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Is equipment and platform access adequate?
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Do safety showers/eye wash stations create a hazard to personnel (slips), potential for contamination of product (entry to equipment) or ingress to electrical equipment?
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Are safety showers and eye wash stations adequately marked and readily visible?
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Is the access to the safety showers and eye wash stations uninhibited?
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Are all pipelines labeled?
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Are all electrical switches, disconnects, MCCs, control panels, cables, etc labeled?
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Is all the equipment clearly labeled?
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Where required are the materials and hazards included on the labeling?
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Are wall penetrations adequately sealed?
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Are electrical conduits sealed in accordance with code requirements?
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Are evacuation routes clearly marked?
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Are fire extinguishers installed properly?
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Has the required signage been posted?
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Are emergency stops provided where there is a potential for entrapment or exposure?
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Has all scaffolding and construction equipment been removed?
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Is housekeeping acceptable?
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Is all required equipment guarding installed
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Does all the applicable equipment have the required CE marking displayed?
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Does all the applicable equipment have the required UL listing/labeling?
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Have noise-monitoring evaluations been completed?
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Have signs been posted where noise levels excess 85dB?
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Are ear-plugs available near areas exceeding 85 dB?
Completion
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Comments/Recommendations
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Safe and ready for commissioning/startup?
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Engineering
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Safety
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Quality
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Operations