Title Page

  • Facility

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PSSR

General Safety

  • Have ALL appropriate personnel (Operations, Maintenance, Technical, and Supervision) received adequate and appropriate training on the equipment and operating procedures?

  • Has adequate and appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) been specified in the Work Procedures and/or Standard Operating Procedures.

  • Has the PPE been provided?

  • Have the PPE users been trained in the use of the PPE?

  • Is the training documented?

  • Have measures been taken to adequately guard all dangerous parts of this equipment?

  • Has sufficient provision been made for the electrical and/or mechanical isolation of the equipment?

  • Are points of isolation clearly marked/labeled and readily accessible?

  • Have bump/trip hazards been properly identified and adequately marked?

  • Have all sharp edges been removed?

  • Has proper guarding, handrails/barriers, been provided to prevent falls?

  • Have all hot/cold surfaces been adequately guarded to prevent burns?

  • Are all cold surfaces adequately insulated to prevent condensation drips (slip hazards)?

  • Are Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities provided and adequately marked?

  • Are the Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities routinely inspected?

  • Do the Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities locations comply with Corporate guidelines?

  • Are the Safety Showers and Eye Wash facilities readily visible and accessible?

  • Has sufficient lighting been provided so that operation, servicing, maintenance, and repair of the facilities can be carried out safely?

  • Are notices, dials, screens, etc. for providing operational instructions, safety warnings, and emergency information provided, if required, and positioned so that they are clearly visible and easily read?

  • Have all overhead fixtures, for example, pipe-hangers, pipe sleeves, pipe sleeve covers, valve handles, floor opening covers, etc., which could fall or be dislodged, been properly secured?

  • Are all of the applicable Work Permit Procedures (Confined Space Entry, Lock Out/Tag Out, Hot Work, High Work, etc.) in place?

  • Have the Operating, Maintenance, and Supervisory personnel been properly trained on the Work Permit Procedures?

  • Has the fire protection systems been inspected by the insurance company?

  • Has acceptance testing been completed and documented?

  • Is there an agreed on test and inspection program for the fire protection systems (including alarm systems)?

Machinery/Equipment Safety

  • Has the machinery/equipment been installed so that it will be stable and secure during operation?

  • Has all access to dangerous moving parts, or danger zones created by the equipment, been prevented by the provision of the correct guards, interlocks (both safety & non-safety) and/or barriers?

  • Have the correct safety measures been taken to prevent any risk from hot/cold surfaces, ejection of material, failure of parts and their ejection, overheating/fire?

  • Has safe access been provided to the equipment that requires operator and calibration and maintenance personnel access for normal operations, adjustments, service, calibration, maintenance, or repair?

  • Have slip, trip, trap, crush, entanglement, fall, bump, and cut hazards been minimized?

  • Is the equipment provided with the properly identified START/STOP and EMERGENCY controls that are positioned for safe operation without hesitation, or loss of time, and without ambiguity?

  • Is the equipment provided with a clearly identified means to securely isolate it from ALL energy sources?

Ergonomics

  • Have the workstations, workplace, or equipment been constructed so that need for stooping, bending stretching, over-reaching and working over-head during operation has been eliminated or minimized?

  • Has the need to lift, carry, push or pull heavy loads, or parts, been eliminated to the extent possible?

  • Are all display screens, dials and START/STOP/ EMERGENCY buttons positioned so that they are readily visible and accessible by the operating personnel?

  • Have Visual Display Screens been positioned so that interference from glare is reduced to the minimum?

  • Have workstations been designed and equipped so that the operator can adopt a comfortable position? (That is, able to stand, or change position and sit upright, angle at elbows and knees 90, feet on floor.)

  • Does the operation of this equipment increase the risk of Upper Limb Disorder; for example, repetitive tasks, handling operations, machine paced work and prolonged operation?

Occupational Health

  • Have all health risks arising from the gases, liquids, dusts, mists, biological hazards or vapors used by, contained in or emitted by this equipment been assessed?

  • Have the health risks been eliminated or are adequate engineering controls utilized to minimize the risks?

  • Has adequate RPE (Respiratory Protective Equipment) been specified in the Operating Procedures?

  • Has the need for an Occupational Health Monitoring Programme been assessed?

  • Has a Monitoring Programme been scheduled?

  • Have the Operating Procedures been reviewed to take into account any additional “health hazards” which may arise from operation or maintenance of this equipment?

  • Has adequate LEV (Local Exhaust Ventilation) been installed, tested, balanced, and entered on an Inspection Schedule?

  • Have adequate inspection/cleaning ports been provided on ductwork?

  • Are relief facilities directed to a safe place away from the workplace?

  • Has a Noise Survey been considered and a Noise Compliance Plan prepared, if required?

  • Has all insulation been identified?

  • Has all pipe work, tanks, and equipment containing hazardous materials been adequately labeled?

Process Safety

Process Technology

  • Are up-to-date Material Safety Data Sheets available?

  • Have the hazardous effects of inadvertent mixing of different materials been considered (that is, has a chemical interaction matrix been prepared/updated)?

  • Has the process design basis been documented or updated?

  • Has the control philosophy and sequence of operations been documented?

  • Has the equipment design basis (for example, BPF’s/P&IDs) been documented/updated?

  • Have the recommendations from safety reviews, Process Hazards Analysis (PHA), Hazards and Operability Reviews (HAZOP), CHAZOP, or others, been implemented?

  • Record any incomplete items.

  • Are all relief devices shown on the P&IDs?

  • Are standard markings used on the relief devices?

  • Are the relief/rupture pressures included on the P&IDs?

  • Have the pressure relief device calculations been provided?

  • Was DIERS technology utilized to size the pressure relief devices for all pressure vessels?

  • Does the sizing of pressure relief devices agreed with the calculated sizes?

  • Do the calculations take into the downstream piping?

  • Do the relief devices vent to safe locations?

  • Is containment provided for liquids and solids released from pressure relief devices?

  • Are there isolation valves that, if closed, will inhibit the operation of pressure relief devices?

  • If yes, Operations must establish control plans to insure that the isolation valves cannot inhibit the operation of the pressure relief devices.

  • Are all pressure relief devices included in the Preventive Maintenance Program?

  • Are the inspection and testing of relief devices in accordance with local regulations?

Management of Change

  • Has a management of change – technology/subtle change document (for example, Change of Design - COD) been approved?

  • Has a test authorization been approved?

  • Are all action items, arising from the COD, that were deemed necessary for start-up, complete?

  • Have all changes made during construction been recorded and authorized?

  • Have hazards evaluations (PHAs, HAZOP, or CHAZOP) been done on all the changes made during construction?

Process Hazards Analysis

  • Have project PHAs been approved and a final project safety report been prepared?

  • Are all action items, deemed necessary by the PHA team for start-up, complete?

  • Has the project been approved as “Safe to proceed with” by the PHA team?

Quality Assurance

  • Have checks and inspections been made to ensure that critical equipment is installed properly and is consistent with design specifications and vendor’s recommendations (for example, alarm and interlock (safety & non-safety) tests; equipment alignment and service to process inter-connections)?

  • Have quality assurance inspection reports, covering fabrication, assembly, and installation, been completed in accordance with the project’s quality assurance plan and reports filed with the equipment and design basis documentation?

  • List specific items field checked as part of this Pre-Start-up Safety Review to ensure that:

  • The construction meets the design specifications.

  • The construction matches the drawings.

  • Have the following documented been provided and approved:

  • Instrument indexes and instrument loop diagrams?

  • A tabulation, including settings, of interlocks (both safety & non-safety) and trips (hardwire and software), process alarms and permissive descriptions?

  • As-built drawings covering P&IDs, electrical, piping, and mechanical?

  • Data sheets for pressure equipment built to ASME or equivalent codes?

  • Welder certification?

  • Non-destructive test (NDT) certifications?

  • Electrical certification for classified areas?

Mechanical Integrity

  • Have maintenance procedures been approved?

  • Have maintenance personnel been trained?

  • Have spare parts listed been developed and entered into the parts ordering software program?

  • Are there adequate inventories of spare parts, operating supplies and maintenance materials?

  • Have quality control procedures been approved for maintenance materials and spare parts?

  • Have inspections and tests, including regulatory requirements) for the following equipment been included in a maintenance schedule?

  • • Pressure vessels and storage tanks?

  • • Pressure relief systems, vent systems, and devices?

  • • Critical controls, interlocks (both safety & non-safety), alarms and instruments?

  • • Emergency devices (including shutdown systems and isolation systems)?

  • • Fire protection equipment?

  • • Piping systems (incl. Components, for example, valves, excess flow valves, expansion bellows) in critical service?

  • • Key process-to-service tie-ins?

  • • Electrical earthening, grounding, bonding?

  • • MCC starters?

  • • Emergency alarm and communication system?

  • • Monitoring devices and sensors?

  • • Pumps?

  • • Lifting equipment?

  • Has a reliability engineering analysis been considered/ completed for PSM critical equipment?

  • Is the equipment inspected by any outside body and certificates on file (for example, CE marking, lifting equipment test certificates, pressure systems regulations, and other items)?

  • Have all commissioning tests or inspections been identified (for example, pressure, or leak tests, passivating procedures)?

Operating Procedures & Safe Work Practices

  • Have standard operating procedures been prepared/updated and approved?

  • Do the operating procedures cover:

  • • Initial start-up?

  • • Normal start-up?

  • • Normal operations?

  • • Normal shutdowns?

  • • Emergency operations including emergency shutdowns?

  • • Start-up after emergency shutdowns?

  • • Start-up following turnarounds/prolonged shutdowns?

  • • Non-routine procedure such as equipment clean-outs and preparation of equipment for maintenance?

  • • Auxiliary equipment operations including as examples; LEV and Ventilation Systems, Heat/Cool Skids, Water (Soft, RO, WFI, Tower, etc.) Systems, Instrument and Process Air Systems, Waste Treatment Systems, Cooling (Glycol Refrigeration) Systems, Steam Generation, and others?

  • • Safety and operational issues?

  • • Change control procedures?

Training and Performance

  • Has specific process (or job task) training been given to personnel?

  • Have training records been updated?

Contractor Safety

  • Have all contract personnel been adequately trained in appropriate: chemical awareness, maintenance, and operating activities and evacuation procedures?

Interlocks and Alarms

  • Has the alarm/interlock (safety & non-safety) been classified and designed by the Project Team? Did the Project Team include members of the PHA team?

  • Did the loop testing confirm that the alarm/interlock (safety & non-safety) action proved, under all conceivable failure conditions, to be fail-safe?

  • Prior to this PSSR, has an interlock/critical alarm Standard Operating Procedure for testing, through to the final element, been prepared and reviewed/authorized by a competent person for each new or upgraded control system?

  • For alarms/interlocks (both safety & non-safety) with more than one software or hardware circuit, have all possible interlock routes been tested?

  • Has all appropriate process technology been updated (for example, interlock lists, P&IDs, logic drawings, etc.)?

  • Does your Control System documentation adequately specify:

  • All major components and their model and serial numbers?

  • All communication cables layout and configuration?

  • Any configurable or custom settings and set-up?

  • Has consideration been given to suitable fire detection and prevention systems for the equipment?

  • Do you have an appropriate procedure to ensure that your software is protected (for example, routinely archived, key/password protected, etc.)?

  • Has the software been properly documented and filed (for example, logic drawings, schematics, sequence/batch descriptions)?

  • Has all software been properly validated and tested?

  • Is there verification that the equipment does not re-start, either on the re-setting of a protective device such as an interlock (safety & non-safety), or the re-establishment of power after an outage?

Environmental

  • Are all secondary containment/bonding facilities adequate?

  • Are all material storage facilities adequate and appropriately labeled?

  • Have adequate arrangements been made, prior to start-up, for the identification, classification, and safe disposal of all waste materials?

  • Have all materials, used in the system, been entered on the Area Chemicals Inventory List (or equivalent)?

  • Are updated Area Spill Procedures available?

  • Are material Unloading Facilities adequate and constructed in accordance with Corporate Safety, Health, and Environmental Standards?

  • Is there adequate containment (110% of truck volume) in the unloading areas for bulk liquid chemicals?

  • Have the Corporate Environmental Guidelines been followed during the design stage of this project?

  • Have all waste streams been identified, quantified, analyzed and minimized?

  • Are all of the applicable Construction, Environmental and Operating Permits up to-date and approved?

Community Awareness & Emergency Response

  • Have all necessary precautions been taken to ensure that the equipment is not a source of ignition to any flammable materials, irrespective of their source?

  • Are fire protection facilities adequate for example, fire extinguishers, fire walls, sprinkler systems, Alarm Boxes, etc.)?

  • Are Emergency Escape Routes, including ladders, adequate and properly signposted?

  • Is emergency lighting adequate?

  • Is sufficient Respiratory Protective Equipment, such as Escape Sets or Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) available?

  • Have Emergency Procedures been prepared and relevant personnel trained?

  • Is the Community Panel advised of proposed new major projects?

  • Has an Electrical Safety Checklist (Acceptance of Electrical Installations) been completed by a competent personnel?

  • Has the equipment been properly installed and constructed to Corporate guidelines and local legislation, and does it meet any special installation requirements noted on the manufacturer’s certificate?

  • Has equipment been designed and purchased for the conditions under which it will operate (for example, hazardous areas)?

  • Are all live parts adequately enclosed to prevent access?

  • Does grounding and bonding comply with corporate and local standards/legislation?

  • Have fuses or circuit breakers been provided which will automatically disconnect the supply?

  • Are First Aid Stations, single line drawings and PPE requirements available in Motor Control Centers (MCC), Electrical Control Rooms (ECR)/Sub-stations, as appropriate?

  • Have all relevant documentation and drawings (for example, P&IDs, SLDs, Schematics, equipment arrangement, I/O, logic, electrical classification and Panel Schedule drawings) been updated to reflect the current installation?

  • Have all new Sub-station Breakers, MCC isolators, starters or other appropriate equipment been registered on to the Site Inspection Schedule?

  • Have any electrical circuits, made redundant by this installation, been properly D&R’d?

Field verification

  • Is the normal lighting adequate for normal and maintenance operations?

  • Is emergency lighting sufficient?

  • Are all hot and cold surfaces, which may cause burns, in the proximity of personnel insulated?

  • Are all instruments, equipment and piping adequately labeled?

  • Is there any rusted and/or damaged equipment?

  • Are swing gates or chains installed at the top of ladders and/or on access platforms?

  • Are there any gaps between platforms and equipment that could create a foot hazard?

  • Is equipment and platform access adequate?

  • Do safety showers/eye wash stations create a hazard to personnel (slips), potential for contamination of product (entry to equipment) or ingress to electrical equipment?

  • Are safety showers and eye wash stations adequately marked and readily visible?

  • Is the access to the safety showers and eye wash stations uninhibited?

  • Are all pipelines labeled?

  • Are all electrical switches, disconnects, MCCs, control panels, cables, etc labeled?

  • Is all the equipment clearly labeled?

  • Where required are the materials and hazards included on the labeling?

  • Are wall penetrations adequately sealed?

  • Are electrical conduits sealed in accordance with code requirements?

  • Are evacuation routes clearly marked?

  • Are fire extinguishers installed properly?

  • Has the required signage been posted?

  • Are emergency stops provided where there is a potential for entrapment or exposure?

  • Has all scaffolding and construction equipment been removed?

  • Is housekeeping acceptable?

  • Is all required equipment guarding installed

  • Does all the applicable equipment have the required CE marking displayed?

  • Does all the applicable equipment have the required UL listing/labeling?

  • Have noise-monitoring evaluations been completed?

  • Have signs been posted where noise levels excess 85dB?

  • Are ear-plugs available near areas exceeding 85 dB?

Completion

  • Comments/Recommendations

  • Safe and ready for commissioning/startup?

  • Engineering

  • Safety

  • Quality

  • Operations

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