Title Page
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Person conducting Installation verification
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Date if installation verification
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Address of installation being verified
Visual Inspection Results
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The following items shall be checked, where applicable during visual inspection, to assess that the relevant requirements of AS/NZS 3000:2018 are satisfied
General
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Basic protection (protection against direct contact with live parts), e.g. insulation and enclosure
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Fault protection (protection against indirect contact with exposed conductive parts), e.g. by the use of automatic disconnection of supply, double insulation or isolating transformers
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protection against hazardous parts, e.g. enclosure, guarding or screening of flammable materials, hot surfaces and parts that may cause physical injury
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protection against the spread of fire, e.g. penetration of fire barriers
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Provide details of non-compliance
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General condition of the electrical equipment, e.g. signs of damage that could impair safe operation, disconnection of unused electrical equipment
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Provide details of non-compliance
Consumers Mains
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Current carrying capacity
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Voltage drop, e.g. size of conductors
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Underground installation conditions, e.g. enclosure, depth of burial, mechanical protection
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Aerial installation conditions
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Connection of wiring
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protection against external influences
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Switchboards
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Location, e.g. access and egress
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protective devices, e.g. selection and setting adjustable protective devices for compliance with overcurrent protection, arc fault protection and discrimination requirements
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Isolating devices, e.g. ,main switches
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Connecting devices, e.g. neutral bars, earth bars and active links
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Connection and fixing of wiring and switchgear
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Provide details of non-compliance
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identification and labelling of electrical equipment
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protection against external influences
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Provide details of non-compliance
Wiring Systems
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Conductor size, e.g. current-carrying capacity and voltage drop
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Identification of cable cores
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Adequate fixing and support
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Connections and enclosures
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Particular installation conditions, e.g. underground, aerial, safety services
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Segregation from other services and electrical installations
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protection against external influences, e.g. enclosure
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Provide details of non-compliance
Electrical Equipment
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Isolation and switching devices for protection against injury from mechanical movement devices and motors
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Isolation and switching devices for protection against thermal effects, e.g. motors, room heaters, water heaters
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Switching devices for particular electrical equipment, e.g. socket outlets, water heaters etc.
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Particular installation conditions, e.g. locations affected by water, explosive atmospheres, extra low voltage, high voltage
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Compliance with required standard
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Connection, support and fixing
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protection against external influences including ingress of moisture where required by any clause
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Suitability for intended voltage, current and frequency
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Provide details of non-compliance
Earthing
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MEN connection
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Earth electrode
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Earthing conductors, e.g. size, identification
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Equipotential bonding conductors, e.g. size, identification
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Connections, joints and terminations
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Protection against external influences
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Connection to earthing arrangements for other systems
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Creation of earthed situation that may require earthing of additional electrical equipment
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Provide details of non-compliance
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Does this electrical installation meet the minimum standards outlined in the AS/NZS 3000:2018 or other standards relevant to the installation?
Preliminary Steps
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wyWIFw_IdL8&t=7s
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Take note of any circuit breakers that were off prior to electrical testing
Isolation and determining if supply has been de-energised
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Turn off all circuit breakers inclusive of main switches
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Identify the isolation device
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Isolate supply by removing fuses or switching off the isolation device
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Lockout the isolation device to prevent unintentional re-energisation of supply
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Attach a danger tag with details filled in to the isolation device
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Check test device is functioning using a known live source
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Test between all conductors including a known earth to determine supply has been isolated
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Re-check test device is functioning on a known live source
Preparation for de-energised testing
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Check for alternate sources of supply
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Remove the MEN link, Main Earthing Conductor and Consumers Mains Neutral from the Main Switch Board and ensure they are separated
Earth Continuity Testing
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lp26igVyK4k&t=11s
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Earth continuity and resistance tests are necessary to ensure that the earthing system has been installed in an appropriate manner and the resistance of the protective earthing conductor is low enough to permit the passage of sufficient current to cause the circuit protective devices to operate if there is a fault between live parts and exposed conductive parts.
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Disconnect any bonding conductors that could create a parallel path when testing earth continuity
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Disconnect the service neutral bond at the point of supply
Test earth continuity and record results
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Main Earthing Conductor measured resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Bonding Conductor measured resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Sub-Main earth measured resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured resistance compliant or non-compliant?
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Lighting circuit highest measured earth resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured value compliant or not compliant?
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Which lighting circuit earth continuity was non-compliant?
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Socket outlet circuit highest measured earth resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which socket outlet circuit earth continuity was non-compliant?
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Range/Cooktop measured earth resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Hot Water System measured earth resistance (Ohms)
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It this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Air-Conditioning circuit highest measured earth resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which Air-Conditioning circuit was the non-compliant value measured?
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Other Circuit measured earth resistance (Ohms)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which circuit was the non-compliant value measured?
Insulation Resistance Testing Consumers Mains
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2haPaW6VI8&t=8s
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Insulation resistance tests are necessary to ensure that the insulation resistance between all live conductors and earth or, as the case may be, all live parts and earth is adequate to ensure the integrity of the insulation. This is to prevent electric shock hazards from inadvertent contact, fire hazards from short circuits and equipment damage. In addition, insulation resistance tests between all live conductors are necessary to minimise the potential for insulation breakdown, injury or property damage due to the failure of such conductors.
Single Phase Consumers Mains
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Active and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
Three Phase Consumers Mains
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between C phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and B Phase (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and C Phase (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and C Phase (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between C phase and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
Insulation Resistance Testing Sub-Mains
Single Phase Sub-Mains
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Active and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
Three Phase Sub-Mains
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between C phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral and Earth (MΩ)
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Is the measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and B Phase (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and C Phase (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and C Phase (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between C phase and Neutral (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Insulation Resistance Final Sub-Circuits (Single Phase)
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPf09bL11tE&t=10s
Lighting Circuits
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which lighting circuit insulation resistance was non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which lighting circuit insulation resistance was non-compliant?
Socket Outlet Circuits
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which socket outlet circuit insulation resistance was non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which socket outlet circuit insulation resistance was non-compliant?
Range/Cooktop Circuits
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
Hot Water Circuits
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
Air-Conditioning Circuits
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
Other Circuits
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Measured insulation resistance between Active to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which circuit was insulation resistance measurement non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral to Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which circuit was insulation resistance measurement non-compliant?
Insulation Resistance Final Sub-Circuits (Three Phase)
Three Phase Socket Outlets
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase socket outlet circuit is non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase socket outlet is non compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between C phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase socket outlet circuit is non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral and Earth (MΩ)
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Is the measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase socket outlet circuit is non-compliant?
Three Phase Motors/Machinery
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Measured insulation resistance between A phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase motor/machine circuit is non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between B phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase motor/machine is non compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between C phase and Earth (MΩ)
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Is this measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase motor/machine circuit is non-compliant?
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Measured insulation resistance between Neutral and Earth (MΩ)
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Is the measured value compliant or non-compliant?
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Which three phase motor/machine circuit is non-compliant?
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Polarity Testing Consumers Mains and Sub-Mains
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Polarity testing is necessary to ensure that no shock hazard results from the incorrect connection of active, neutral and earthing conductors. This testing is to ensure active and neutral conductors of the consumers mains and submains are not transposed resulting in the electrical installation earthing system becoming energised. Additionally, that there are no combinations of incorrect active, neutral and earthing conductor connections resulting in the exposed conductive parts of the electrical installation becoming energised. Finally, that switches do not operate in neutral conductors, resulting in parts of appliances, such as heating elements and lamp-holders, remaining energised when the switches are in the "OFF" position.
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Exception: Multi-pole RCDs, multi-pole switched in which the neutral is switched and switches in the control circuit of fire pumps
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Phase sequence testing is necessary to ensure that multi-phase equipment operates in a predictable manner, e.g. multi-phase motors, semi-conductor controlled equipment
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Consumers Mains Polarity
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Each Phase conductor is continuous from the point of supply to the line side of the main switch
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Select what fault has been identified
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Which two phases have been reversed?
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Which conductor is open circuit?
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In the case of three phase, which phase and neutral have been crossed?
Sub-Mains Polarity
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Each Phase conductor is continuous from the sub-main protection device to the line side of the sub-board main switch
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Select what fault has been identified
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Which two phases have been reversed?
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Which conductor is open circuit?
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In the case of three phase, which phase and neutral have been crossed?
Polarity Testing Final Sub-Circuits Using 5 and 10Ω Resistors
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEMZN0FizbY&t=8s
Socket Outlet Circuits (Single Phase)
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All socket outlets measured 10Ω between active and earth at the outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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Which socket outlet(s)did not measure 10Ω between active and earth
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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All socket outlets measured 5Ω between neutral and earth at the outlet regardless of switch position
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Which socket outlet(s) did not measure 5Ω between neutral and earth?
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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All socket outlets measured 15Ω between active and neutral at the outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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Which socket outlet(s) did not measure 15Ω between active and neutral?
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
Lighting Circuits
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All Lighting points measured 10Ω between active and earth at the light with the switch in the "On" position
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Which lighting point(s) did not measure 10Ω between active and earth?
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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All lighting points measured 5Ω between neutral and earth at the light regardless of switch position
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Which lighting points did not measure 5Ω between neutral and earth?
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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All lighting points measured 15Ω between active and neutral at the light with the switch in the "On" position
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Which lighting points did not measure 15Ω between active and neutral?
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
Range/Cooktop Circuits
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The cooktop measured 10Ω between active and earth at the appliance or outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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The cooktop measured 5Ω between neutral and earth at the appliance or outlet regardless of switch position
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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The cooktop measured 15Ω between active and neutral at the appliance or outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
Hot Water Circuit
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The hot water system measured 10Ω between active and earth at the appliance or outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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The hot water system measured 5Ω between neutral and earth at the appliance or outlet regardless of switch position
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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The hot water system measured 15Ω between active and neutral at the appliance or outlet with the switch in the "On" position and the element disconnected
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
Socket Outlets (Three Phase)
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All socket outlets measured 10Ω between active and earth at the outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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Which socket outlet(s)did not measure 10Ω between active and earth
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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All socket outlets measured 5Ω between neutral and earth at the outlet regardless of switch position
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Which socket outlet(s) did not measure 5Ω between neutral and earth?
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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All socket outlets measured 15Ω between active and neutral at the outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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Which socket outlet(s) did not measure 15Ω between active and neutral?
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
Motor (Three Phase)
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The motor measured 10Ω between active and earth at the appliance or outlet with the switch in the "On" position
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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The motor measured 5Ω between neutral and earth at the appliance or outlet regardless of switch position
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
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The motor measured 15Ω between active and neutral at the appliance or outlet with the switch in the "On" position and the element disconnected
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What was the measured result? (Ω)
Correct Circuit Connections
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Tests for correct circuit connections are necessary to ensure that protective earthing conductors do not carry current in non-fault conditions, and that no short circuit exists, because a short circuit current flowing between live conductors and through part of the earthing system can cause considerable damage or personal injury, particularly in high current locations
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The active, neutral and protective earthing conductors of each circuit shall be correctly connected so that there is no short circuit between the conductors, there is not transposition of conductors that could result in the earthing system and any exposed conductive parts of the electrical installation becoming energised, and there is no interconnection of conductors between different circuits.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hK0wd-meBew&t=10s
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There are no interconnections found between active conductors of different circuits.
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Which circuit active conductors have interconnection?
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There are no interconnections found between neutral conductors of different circuits.
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Which circuit neutral conductors have interconnection?
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There are no interconnections found between active and neutral conductors of different circuits.
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Which circuit active and neutral conductors have interconnection?
Fault loop Impedance Testing
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The earth fault-loop impedance of a circuit is measured to ensure that, is a fault of negligible impedance occurs between an active conductor and a protective earthing conductor or and exposed conductive part, sufficient current will flow in the earth fault-loop to cause the protective device to operate within the specified disconnection time
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Supply connected - Maximum values of fault-loop impedance shall not exceed the values given in Table 8.1 (AS/NZS 3000:2018), or calculate using ohms law, nominal phase voltage of 230v and the current causing automatic disconnection of supply
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Was a fault loop impedance test conducted on any circuits?
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Was the Fault Loop Impedance testing conducted as a live or de-energised test?
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What was the value of impedance measured at the furthest point on the circuit? (Ω)
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Was the measured value compliant with Table 8.1 AS/NZS 3000:2018?
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What was the value of Rphe measured at the furthest point on the circuit? (Ω)
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Was the measured value compliant with Table 8.2 AS/NZS 3000:2018?
RCD Testing
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Testing of an RCD is carried out to ensure that the RCD operates and disconnects the designated circuit. The function of the RCD is verified by the operation of the integral test device, or by the use of specialised test equipment. Additionally, the isolation of switched poles must be verified to ensure the RCD has operated to disconnect the designated circuit by voltage tests or, after removing supply, by continuity checks through each pole.
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RCD's or RCBO's operated to disconnect supply when the integral test device was operated or when specialised test equipment was utilised
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All switched poles of the RCD's or RCBO's have been verified as open when device has operated to disconnect supply
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Which RCD's or RCBO's failed the test?
Supply Polarity Testing
Preparation For Supply Polarity Testing
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At Main Switch Board, take note of circuit breaker positions, main switches, and any alternative sources of supply
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At Main Switch Board, turn off all switches and circuit breakers and isolate any alternative supplies
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Confirm that there is no supply at the Main Switch Board, making sure to include all incoming active conductors
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Remove the MEN connection and the Main Neutral from the Main Neutral Link and ensure they are physically separated and secure
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Disconnect any Neutral Service Bond at the point of supply and ensure physical separation
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Insert service fuse(s)
Supply Polarity Testing
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The following tests are conducted at the Main Switch Board
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Test between disconnected Main Neutral and the line terminal of the Main Switch (Expected result 240v)
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Record the voltage reading obtained
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Test between an Independent Earth and the Main Neutral (Result should not exceed 6v)
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Record the voltage reading obtained
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Test between Independent Earth and Customers Earth (Expected result 0v)
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Record the voltage reading obtained
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Test between Independent Earth and line terminal of the Main Switch (Expected result 240v)
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Record the voltage reading obtained
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In cases of multiphase supply, test between phases A-B, B-C, and A-C (Expected result 415v)
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Record voltage reading obtained A-B
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Record voltage reading obtained B-C
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Record voltage reading obtained A-C
Neutral Integrity Test
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Conduct a Fault Loop Impedance test between the disconnected Main Neutral and the line terminal of the Main Switch (Result should not exceed 1Ω
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Record the measured impedance value (Ω)
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Reconnect the Main Neutral conductor and the MEN connection to the Main Neutral Bar
Phase Rotation Test
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Conduct phase rotation test
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Please ensure that if incorrect, it is corrected or confirmed that is was incorrect previously and that all 3 phase machinery and motor are turning the correct way
Testing and Reconnection of the Neutral Service Bond
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The following tests can be done using a proximity device
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Test the disconnected Service Neutral Bond (Expected no indication on proximity device)
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This indicates that the Neutral Service Bond is live. Please check what conductor it has been connected to.
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Test the attachment point (Expected no indication on proximity device)
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Connect the Service Neutral Bond to the attachment point only after it has been established that the bond and attachment point are not live
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Confirm the bonded metal work is not live (Expected no indication on proximity device)
Restoring Supply to Installation
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Return all Main Switched and Circuit Breakers to their On position taking care to not energise any circuit that was off or locked out prior to service polarity testing
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Using a proximity device, confirm that the earthing system is not live, and that any exposed conductive parts of the Main Switch Board are not live also