Information
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Document No.
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Audit Title
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Autoclave Safety (MIOSHA)
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The chamber pressure gauge reads zero before any attempt is made to open the autoclave.
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Sealed containers of liquid are not autoclaved due to the risk of explosion of super-heated liquids during the cycle or when the container is opened.
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Sharps are never disposed of in a biohazard bag.
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Personal protective equipment is worn when using an autoclave.
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Autoclave gloves are heat resistant and fluid-resistant (when autoclaving liquids).
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Splash gloves are worn if liquids are being handled.
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The autoclave's built-in safety control features are completely functional and if malfunctioning, the autoclave is locked and tagged out until the autoclave is properly fixed.
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There is a written, accurate and up-to-date procedure on how to safely operate the autoclave.
Chemical Safety (EPA)
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There is an inventory list of all hazardous substances used in the workplace.
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There is a written hazard communication program that includes Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), labeling, and employee training.
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Each container for a hazardous substance (i.e., vats, bottles, storage tanks, etc.) is labeled with product identity and a hazard warning.
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There is a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) readily available for each hazardous substance used; employees can readily access the MSDS at all times.
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There is an employee training program for hazardous substances.
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A written policy exists that ensures MSDS are obtained for all products.
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Products that are purchased or otherwise brought into the workplace are checked for approved uses, safe handling procedures and MSDSs.
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Procedures are in place for dealing with a substandard MSDS and/or chemicals that are brought in to the workplace without an MSDS.
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Procedures are in place for labeling containers into which a substance is decanted and not consumed immediately.
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The hazardous substances inventory is reviewed at a minimum of annually.
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The hazardous substances inventory is used in emergency planning.
Compressed Gas Cylinders (MIOSHA)
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Cylinders are transported fastened securely in an upright position.
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Gas cylinders are always chained upright to a wall, cylinder truck, cylinder rack or post.
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Caps used for the value protection are kept on the cylinders at all times except when the cylinder is actually being used or charged.
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Any cylinders with stuck valve(s) are moved to a safe, secure location.
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Gas cylinders are not lifted by the cap.
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Cylinders are not rolled or used for supports or any purpose other than the transportation and supply of gas.
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Wrenches are not used to open or close a hand wheel type cylinder valve.
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Before attaching cylinders to a connection, checks are taken to ensure that the threads on the cylinder and the connection mate are of a type intended for the gas service.
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Oil or grease is not permitted to come in contact with cylinders or their valves.
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Cylinders which do not have a legible decal that identifies its contents are not accepted, used or transported.
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Cylinders are stored in a well ventilated area away from flames, sparks or any source of heat or ignition.
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Cylinders are kept away from electrical circuits.
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Cylinders are not exposed to an open flame or to any temperature above 130 degrees F.
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Oxygen cylinders (empty or full) in storage are separated from fuel-gas cylinders and combustible materials by a minimum distance of 20 feet or by a barrier at least 5 feet high having a fire-resistance rating of at least one-half hour.
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Full and empty gas cylinders are labeled and stored separately.
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Cylinders that are stored outdoors are protected from the ground to prevent bottom corrosion.
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Flammable gas cylinders with oxygen or nitrous oxide cylinders are not stored adjacent to oxygen charging facilities.
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Cylinders that are stored outdoors are protected from the direct rays of the sun.
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Cylinders are not stored exposed to continuous dampness, near salt or other corrosive chemicals or fumes.
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The regulator is checked before attaching it to a cylinder. If the connections do not fit together readily, the wrong regulator is being used. Cylinders, regulators or connections are never altered or modified to make a connection.
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A cylinder wrench or another tightly fitting wrench is used to tighten the regulator nut and hose connections.
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The regulator is securely attached before opening the valve wide.
Electrical Safety (MIOSHA)
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Contract electrical work specifies compliance with MIOSHA and/or local regulations.
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Employees have been properly trained in Lockout/Tagout.
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Portable electrical tools and equipment are either grounded or of the double insulated type.
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Extension cords have a grounding conductor.
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Multiple plug adaptors are prohibited.
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Temporary circuits are protected by suitable disconnection switches or plug connectors at the junction with permanent wiring.
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Exposed wiring and electrical cords with frayed or deteriorated insulation are repaired or replaced promptly (no taping).
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The use of metal ladders is prohibited in areas where the ladder or the person using the ladder could come in contact with energized parts or equipment, fixtures or circuit conductors.
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All disconnecting switches and circuit breakers are labeled to indicate their use or equipment served.
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Disconnecting means are always opened before fuses are replaced.
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All energized parts of electrical circuits and equipment are guarded against accidental contact by approved cabinets or enclosures.
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Electrical enclosures such as switches, receptacles, and junction boxes, are protected with tight fitting covers or plates.
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Electrical equipment is correctly grounded with 3-pronged plugs.
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Extension cords are not used for prolonged duration.
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Multi-plug power strips are UL-approved and breakered.
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Multi-plug power strips are not used in tandem.
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Circuit breaker panels and emergency shut-offs unobstructed (36" clearance) and unlocked.
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High wattage equipment (i.e., refrigerators, copiers) are plugged directly into wall plugs.
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Outlets within 6 feet of water source are GFI protected.
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All high voltage oil containing transformers on the property are free of PCB's (Polychlorinated Biphenyls).
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If working with greater than 50V (energized), an equipment-specific SOP (Specified Operating Procedures) is followed.
Fire Safety (MIOSHA)
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Emergency exits are adequately illuminated and unobstructed.
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Exits are clearly marked and visible through use of illuminated/reflective exits signs.
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Fire extinguishers are mounted on walls, charged and inspected/serviced monthly and annually. Documentation is available for these inspections.
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There is a minimum of 18 inch clearance between the sprinkler heads and any stored or stacked materials.
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An Emergency Fire Plan (including evacuation map) is posted.
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Employees are trained on emergency evacuation procedures.
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Flammable liquids are stored in an approved, metal cabinet with doors closed.
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Flammable liquids are dispensed used bonding/grounding techniques.
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Flammable liquids are used in safe containers; aerosolizing (spraying) of flammable liquids in spray bottles is not permitted.
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Sprinkler heads are not painted over.
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Ceiling tiles are intact and in place.
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Fire hydrants are kept free of debris, vehicles and accumulation (i.e., snow).
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Water control valve (on exterior of building) is in the open position at all times; locking of valve in open position is advised.
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Backflow valves are inspected annually by a certified supplier/vendor.
Combustible scrap, debris, and waste materials (oily rags, etc.) are stored in covered metal receptacles and removed from the worksite promptly.
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Approved containers and tanks are used for the storage and handling of flammable and combustible liquids.
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Bulk drums of flammable liquids are grounded and bonded during dispensing.
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Storage rooms for flammable and combustible liquids are equipped with explosion-proof lights.
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Storage rooms for flammable and combustible liquids have mechanical or gravity ventilation.
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Storage rooms for flammable and combustible liquids are sloped, have troughs or retaining walls to contain spills.
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Liquified petroleum gas is stored, handled, and used in accordance with safe practices and standards.
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Liquified petroleum storage tanks are guarded to prevent damage from vehicles.
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Solvent wastes and flammable liquids are kept in fire-resistant covered containers until they are removed from the worksite.
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Vacuuming is used whenever possible rather than blowing or sweeping combustible dust (i.e., aluminum, magnesium)j.
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"NO SMOKING" signs are posted where appropriate in areas where flammable or combustible materials are used or stored.
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Spills of flammable or combustible liquids are cleaned up promptly and are disposed of properly.
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Fire extinguishers have been selected and provided for the types of materials in areas where they are to be used (Class A Ordinary combustible material fires; Class B Flammable liquid, gas or grease fires; Class C Energized-electrical equipment fires; Class D Combustible Metals).
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"NO SMOKING" rules are enforced in areas involving storage and use of hazardous, flammable or combustible materials and smoking is not permitted within 50 feet.
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Storage tanks are equipped with emergency venting that will relieve excessive and internal pressure caused by fire exposure.
Fumehood Safety (EPA)
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The exhaust blower is operating and air is entering the hood prior to starting any experimenting/mixing.
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Employees do not place their faces inside the hood while working/mixing chemicals. Hands are kept out as much as possible.
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Sources of emission are 6" inches inside the hood.
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Chemicals are not stored in the hood for prolonged periods of time.
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Spills are cleaned up immediately.
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The baffle exhaust slots are not blocked.
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Large equipment is elevated 2" inches off the base of the fume hood.
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The sash is used (pulled down) when boiling materials or conducting an experiment with reactive chemicals; the sash is at the proper operating level for all other the uses.
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A plan of action is prepared in case of an emergency, such as a power failure, especially when using extremely hazardous chemicals or acids.
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On a monthly basis, the air flow is checked and if inadequate, hood is placed out of service and other safe ventilation means are used.
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There are other means of ventilation at specific processes as needed for various hazards (caustics, lead, dust, carcinogens, degreasing, plating, welding, brazing).
General Safety (MIOSHA)
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Book shelves, filing cabinets in excess of 64" inches are secured.
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Hand washing soap and towels are available.
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Corridor doors are kept closed.
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Electrical cords, cables and cords are neatly secured under desks and out of the way of foot traffic.
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Food or beverages are only consumed in areas where there is no exposure to toxic or hazardous material, blood, or other potentially infectious materials.
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Only ladders with safety feet (non-sliding) are used.
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Step ladders are designed and permanently marked (i.e., in warehouses).
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Mirrors are used to improve visibility of corners and intersections.
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Air pressure at the end of an air pressure gun does not exceed 30 psig and is equipped with a safety valve at the tip to allow air to escape.
Hazardous Waste (EPA)
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Hazardous waste is shipped by a licensed hauler from the facility.
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List the ID number issued by the local agency for the facility's hazardous waste program (in comments section).
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Total quantity of hazardous waste disposed during the pervious calendar year (please specify either kgs or lbs); list average monthly waste shipment.
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EHS completes & documents hazardous waste storage/treatment area inspections on a weekly basis.
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Hazardous labels are dated and initialed prior to use.
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Only one drum/container is permitted in a satellite area.
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Waste containers are closed (bungs tight, lids secure) at all times unless waste is being directly added to container.
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Hazardous waste drums are labeled with the accumulation start date, contents and the words "Hazardous Waste".
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All satellite drums are moved to the central accumulation storage area within 3 days of their accumulation start date.
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Rooms or area is well-ventilated & hazard warning signs are clearly posted.
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Sumps and secondary containment berms are sealed or lined, free of liquids and inspected at least annually for cracks and leaks.
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Outdoor garbage, waste steel and/or other wastes are covered (protected from the elements) and any runoff is contained and disposed of properly.
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Containers are emptied completely of residual chemicals.
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Chemical containers are not thrown out in trash unless properly rinsed (if applicable).
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Fire control, spill control, PPE, eyewash facilities are present in hazardous waste storage areaas.
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Hazardous waste is stored in drums with secondary containment that is free of liquids, sealed and capable of holding 110% of the largest container.
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A hazardous waste contingency plan and/or business emergency plan for chemicals, fuel and waste storage is filed on-site and with local agencies. Indicate "yes" if required; "no" if incomplete; "not" applicable" if not required.
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Oil/solvent-soaked rags are not thrown in the regular trash and are disposed of properly.
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Hazardous waste is not transported off site by internal employees.
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Employees who sign hazardous waste manifests have been properly trained and are certified as per local requirements.
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Hazardous wastes have been tested and/or otherwise characterized. A waste profile/list of permissible waste classes is on site at the facility. This also includes any new waste streams.
Lab/Chemical Safety (EPA)
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Safety shower(s) are available within 100 feet of lab using hazardous chemicals; eyewash stations readily available throughout lab.
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Areas within 3 feet of eyewash and safety shower are unobstructed.
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Chemical inventories are maintained and current.
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MSDSs for each hazardous chemical are available.
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A copy of the current Chemical Hygiene Plan is available.
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Standard operating procedures (SOPs) are available for handling of each hazardous material.
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All containers clearly labeled in compliance with chemical labeling requirements.
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Non-hazardous materials are labeled with contents of container.
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All hazardous chemicals are stored at or below eye level.
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All chemical containers are compatible with its contents and are securely closed when not in use.
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Materials with shelf lives are dated and disposed of per supplier's instructions.
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Gasoline containers are only used to store gasoline.
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Flammable liquids in excess of 1 Liter are in approved containers (i.e., UL, ULC, FM, DOT).
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Flammable liquids are stored in chemical storage cabinets, away from vacuum pumps and ignition sources.
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Peroxide formers are dated and disposed of within one year of purchase.
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Peroxide formers are dated and disposed of within 8 months of opening.
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Hazardous gases (health rating of 3 or 4) are in ventilated cabinet.
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Storage quantities of hazardous chemicals are minimized; chemical cabinet storage capacities are heeded.
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Biological safety cabinets are certified annually.
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Refrigeration equipment is not used to store food or rink for human consumption; refrigerator is labeled to indicate this.
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Vacuum equipment is trapped or filtered.
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Special containment/clean-up procedures in place for equipment containing mercury (i.e., thermometers, pressure gauges).
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Mercury substitutes (i.e., glycol, alcohol or electronic) are used as much as possible.
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Perchloric acid digestions of any size are performed only in a fume hood. No open bench top digestions are performed.
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Any hood which is used for perchloric acid digestions is properly constructed for use with perchloric acid.
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Regardless of the size of the digestion, no organic solvents are in the hood during a perchloric acid digestion.
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Solvents are never stored or used in a designated perchloric acid hood at any time. These hoods should be posted with a label stating "Perchloric Acid Use Only. Organic Chemical Prohibited".
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Perchloric acid waste must not be mixed with any other waste. It must be put into acid-resistant bottles (preferably the original acid container), clearly labeled, and treated as hazardous chemical waste.
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Perchloric acid are stored segregated from all other chemicals and inside secondary containment (such as pyrex baking dish or plastic dish pan).
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Perchloric acid must not be stored near organic acids such as acetic acid, near bases, or near other organic or flammable material.
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Good housekeeping practices are in place and demonstrated; lab/chemical area is organized and free of clutter.
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Chemicals are stored in an organized manner in a dedicated area(s). Chemicals are not stored on floor under lab benches, in hoods or on lab counter tops.
Laboratory Refrigerators (EPA)
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Is the fridge properly labeled? (Chemical storage / No food or beverages).
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Are containers within properly labeled and sealed?
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Are liquid chemicals stored in plastic trays?
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Is there an inventory posted on the fridge?
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Are compatible materials stored together?
Spills (EPA)
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All spills are cleaned up immediately.
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Spill equipment is available in fueling, chemical and hazardous material receiving and storage areas.
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Hazardous wastes generated from spill clean up are disposed of properly,
Walking-Working Surfaces (MIOSHA)
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A documented, functioning housekeeping program is in place.
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All worksites are clean, sanitary, and orderly.
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All spilled hazardous materials or liquids, including blood and other potentially infectious materials are cleaned up immediately and according to proper procedures.
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Combustible scrap, debris and waste are stored safely and removed from the worksite properly.
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Accumulations of combustible dust are routinely removed, including from elevated surfaces such as beams, light fixtures, etc.
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Metallic or conductive dust is prevented from entering or accumulating on or around electrical enclosures or equipment.
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Covered metal waste cans are used for oily and paint-soaked waste.
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Aisles and passageways are kept clear and are clearly delineated.
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Holes in the floor, sidewalk or other walking surface are repaired properly covered or otherwise made safe.
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There is safe clearance for walking in aisles where motorized or mechanical handling equipment is operating.
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Materials or equipment are stored in such a way that sharp projectiles will not interfere with the walkway.
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Spilled materials are cleaned up immediatyely.
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There is adequate headroom provided for the entire length of any aisle or walkway.
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Standard guardrails are provided wherever aisle or walkway surfaces are elevated more than 30 inches above any adjacent floor or the ground.
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Stairways are at least 22 inches wide.
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Floor openings are guarded by a cover, a guardrail, or equivalent on all sides (except at entrance to stairways or ladders).
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Standard stair rails or handrails are present on all stairways having four or more risers.
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Stairs have landing platforms that are not less than 30 inches in the direction of travel and extend 22 inches in width at every 12 feet or less of vertical rise.
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Step risers on stairs are uniform from top to bottom.
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Steps on stairs and stairways are designated or provided with a surface that renders them slip resistant.
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Stairway handrails are located between 30 and 34 inches above the leading edge of stair treads.
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Stairway handrails have at least 3 inches of clearance between the handrails and the wall or surface they are mounted on.
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Where doors or gates open directly on a stairway, there is a platform provided so the swing of the door does not reduce the width of the platform to less than 21 inches.
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Where stairs or stairways exit directly into any areas where vehicles may be operated, adequate barriers and warnings are provided to prevent employees stepping into the path of traffic?
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All elevated surfaces (beneath which people or machinery could be exposed to falling objects) are provided with standard 4-inch toeboards.
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Permanent means of access and egress is provided to elevated storage and work surfaces.
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Material on elevated surfaces piled, stacked or racked in a manner to prevent tipping, falling, collapsing, rolling or spreading.
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Ladders are inspected at least annually and documentation is kept. Damaged ladders are removed from service and replaced.
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All sharps and broken glass are separately contained and properly disposed of.
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Waste containers are closed, except when in use.
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Waste containers are properly labeled (no abbreviations, shorthand, or formulas), including date.
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Oily rags not disposed of in general trash.
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Liquids residue does not remain in discarded waste containers.
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Medical waste registration is current.
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Medical waste is transported off site at least every 90 days.
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Sharps containers containing medical waste prevent puncture exposure.