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Risk Category Standard - Working with Electricity

Responsibilities

  • Who is the Risk Owner of this risk category?

  • Who is the Control Owner of the risk category?

  • Who is the Risk Executer of this risk category?

  • Who is the Task Executers of this risk category?

Competencies

  • Is the Risk Owner trained and competent to manage this risk category?

  • Is the Risk Control Owner trained and competent to manage this risk category?

  • Are the Risk Exacters trained and competent to manage this risk category?

  • Are the Task Executers trained and competent to manage this risk category?

Appointments

  • Is the Risk Owner appointed to conduct his/her duties? (WAH Planner, risk assessor.....)

  • Is the Risk Control Owner appointed to conduct his/her duties? (WAH Planner, risk assessor.....)

Risk Management Requirements

  • Enable and conduct the respective risk assessments for the task (IBRA, PTRA) to specify the risks and precautions to be in place for the task

  • Ensure the standard operating procedure is in place where applicable, kept updated and workers are trained on it.

  • Issue required Permit to Work and/or isolation permits before work commences.

  • Train and authorise permit issuers and acceptors to be competent for work with electricity.

  • Ensure electrical equipment are designed, manufactured, operated and maintained according to in-country standards.

  • Refer to the Working at heights, Confined space and/or High risk machinery risk category standards if the work includes anything relevant to these.

Earthing / Grounding of Equipment

  • Earth continuity inspection and testing of equipment must be done as per site specific schedules to ensure it is effective.

  • Only use approved and tested testing equipment (e.g. voltage detector) to determine zero potential by competent and authorised persons.

  • Earth testing verification is done by competent and authorised personnel.

  • Remove static electricity on equipment such as pipes and mobile machinery by applying earth clamps.

  • Static electricity from the medium voltage cables needs to be drained before work can be conducted.

  • All earth clamps must be recorded before and after task to ensure it is removed before power is restored.

  • Testing equipment must be verified, calibrated when needed, and earth clamps must be inspected frequently to ensure that they are fit for purpose.

Conduct Positive Isolation

  • Primary isolation must be done by switching the power off from the supply and lock<br>out with a lock. LOTO = Lock Out Tag Out.

  • Never use control circuits such as emergency stops, stop buttons or limit switches<br>as the primary isolation.

  • Make use of the lockout procedure regardless of the timespan of the work.<br>LOTO = Lock Out Tag Out.

  • If a multi-discipline team (e.g. fitters, electricians) is working on the same<br>equipment, each person needs to apply their own lock to a multiple lockout device.

  • Remove the key from the lockout and keep it safe.

  • Keep record of the lockout as per lockout procedure.

  • Do not allow other people to isolate or restore on your behalf.

  • Test for zero energy on equipment — check that the equipment has been isolated by trying to start and operate the equipment.

  • Always comply with your site specific isolation, testing and lockout procedures.

Safety Interlocks

  • Isolation of the main power source (Motor Control Centre) by a competent<br>and authorised person is required, to eliminate electrical exposure before<br>access to the panel or equipment is possible.

  • Power cannot be restored unless the panel or door interlocks are secured.

  • One person One key rule applies. LOTO = Lock Out Tag Out.

  • Safety interlocks must be tested as per site requirement to ensure that<br>they operate as per design.

  • All safety interlocks must comply with legal in-country requirements.

  • Interlocks may never be bypassed.

Use Suitable Electrical Tools and Testing Equipment

  • Systems must always be de-energised and positively isolated before work,<br>unless the task requires the system to be energised.

  • Use the correct tools and testing devices for the job at hand that are safe for use.

  • Live testing, fault-finding or diagnosis should only be done by competent and<br>qualified personnel.

  • Pre-test or inspect testing and measuring equipment prior to work to ensure<br>equipment is functioning correctly, set correctly and ancillary equipment such<br>as leads and probes are without defect and attached correctly.

  • Testing of equipment must be done to ensure that the insulation resistance<br>of equipment are at the correct level.

  • Ensure that the tools are insulated and in good order before commencing of work.

  • Ensure that all testing and measuring equipment are calibrated or tested and<br>certified for use as per site requirements.

  • Ensure that the testing equipment are rated for the correct voltage when used<br>for testing electrical equipment.

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