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Photovoltaic Solar Panel Systems on Buildings

  • To view our Loss Prevention Standard Guidance that supports this checklist, please view the following link : https://broker.aviva.co.uk/documents/view/aviva_photovoltaic_solar_panel_systems_lps.pdf

Photovoltaic Solar Panel Systems Checklist

  • 1. Has a risk assessment been completed to identify potential fire, security, housekeeping and safety hazards associated with the installation (or proposed installation) of a PV solar panel system?

  • 2. Has a structural engineering report been commissioned to assess the building(s) and roof(s):

  • • Condition?

  • • Design?

  • • Combustibility?

  • • Suitability for proposed additional loads (including weather-related loads)?

  • With any recommendations completed before any orders or installation work has started?

  • 3. Have your insurers and any other interested authorities such as the local planning authority and fire service been informed and approved the proposals?

  • 4. Is the roof suitable for PV panel installation and is it:

  • • Constructed with fire-resistive or non-combustible materials?

  • • Stable and in good condition?

  • 5. Are the PV panels securely fixed (bolted) to a fire-resistive or non-combustible surface?

  • 6. Has the possibility of fire spread been considered, particularly if the roof or sections are constructed of combustible materials, and what corrective actions have been implemented?

  • 7. Is the roof able to withstand high winds with the additional weight loadings?

  • 8. Are the designer, supplier and installer well established companies with a good history of workmanship, and are they appropriately accredited/certified?

  • 9. Has the installing company completed full specific risk assessments and method statements, and have these been checked and accepted by the health and safety adviser?

  • 10. Are the PV panels manufactured installed and serviced to a recognised national standard, e.g. Underwriters Laboratories (UL), Factory Mutual (FM) or German VdS or TUV-SUD?

  • 11. Is the PV system protected against lightning and electrical earth bonded and installed to the national electrical regulations/guidance?

  • 12. Are there any arc sensors and safety interlocks fitted to automatically shut down the PV system should any PV panels develop a fault?

  • 13. Is there residual current DC monitoring on +/- supply circuits or electronic DC current sensing relay in ground circuits in series with ground fault fuses?

  • 14. Are there any safety interlocks to:

  • • Trip the DC supply to the inverter?

  • • Initiate an onsite building alarm and remote alarm monitoring?

  • • Automatically shut down the DC & AC power from the PV panel?

  • • Detect a fault/malfunction of the PV panels and/or associated equipment?

  • 15. Are all electrical cables, connectors and/or junction boxes fire-resistant or enclosed in a fire-resistant material, conduit or fire-rated compartment?

  • 16. Are cable runs carefully thought through and formally plotted on drawings?

  • • Is there any possibility of fire spread on the cables?

  • o From inside the building onto the roof?

  • o From the roof to inside the building?

  • 17. Are cables protected against UV exposure/deterioration and installed in conduit and/or cable trays, suitably secured to the building structure?

  • 18. Is electrical HV hazard signage clearly displayed at least every 3 metres along the route of the cabling?

  • 19. Is the PV power inverter installed on a non-combustible material such as a block or brick wall?

  • 20. Is the PV power inverter installed in a dedicated fire-rated compartment and provided with automatic fire detection?

  • 21. Is the PV inverter room kept clear of all combustibles and secured against unauthorised entry?

  • 22. Are the DC and AC power isolation switches located in a safe location and clearly signed to allow safe access by fire fighters, etc.?

  • 23. Can the power from the PV panels be safely isolated and with relative ease?

  • 24. Is there a remote DC disconnect for each combiner/junction box as close as possible to the output side of the box prior to the inverter?

  • 25. Can the AC supply be safety isolated in an emergency?

  • 26. Is there safe clear access provided to the roof and between rows of PV panels to permit servicing, maintenance, cleaning (including snow/ice clearance) and fire fighting operations?

  • 27. Are the PV panels and associated equipment regularly inspected for signs of damage?

  • 28. Are the roof, PV panels and associated equipment regularly cleaned, serviced and maintained by specialist contractors?

  • 29. Are infrared thermal inspections completed of the PV system as part of the routine inspections/maintenance?

  • 30. Is automatic fire detection provided to detect a fire involving the PV panel array?

  • 31. Are automatic fire suppression systems provided to protect the areas of PV panels, e.g. automatic deluge, water/foam monitors?

  • 32. Are there any safety interlocks to automatically shut down the PV system on activation of the fire detection or fire suppression systems?

  • 33. Do fire alarms signal to a constantly attended location that is acceptable to insurers and other interested authorities?

  • 34. Is there a prompt response required to any alarm that includes a full investigation and inspection of the reported fault, and planned actions for isolation in the event of fire as part of the site emergency procedures?

  • 35. Have all Emergency Plans and Business Continuity Plans been updated?

  • 36. Does the proposed emergency response actually detail how a fire on the roof involving the PV panels will be tackled to protect the property and the business (including the actual expectation and resource required for the public fire brigade)?

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