Title Page
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Document No.
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Where is the Peer Review taking place? (Centre)
- GAPS
- SaIL Centre
- SLaM
- Kings College
- ESTH
- Kingston
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Course Name
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Conducted on
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Peer Reviewer (Individual/s completing the quality assurance document)
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Simulation/Course Lead
Pre-course information
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1) Please indicate if the course had any pre-course reading materials?
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2) What type of material was included in the pre-course reading?
- Human factors literature
- Clinical literature (eg NICE standards, algorithm)
- Weblinks
- E-learning rescources
- Information about venue and timings
Course Administration
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1 Was an attendance record taken?
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Was a timetable provided/on display
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Image of timetable
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Did the course follow the timetable?
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3) Was the necessary consent obtained for research/photography etc?
Pre-briefing/Faculty Meeting at start of day
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1) Did faculty attend a pre-course brief?
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2) What did the pre-brief cover?
- Introductions
- Running order
- Role allocation
- Overview of scenarios
- Learning objectives
- Opportunity to ask questions
- Creating/maintaining a safe learning environment
Educational Activities
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1) Which simulation modality was being observed?
- Role play
- In situ/mobile sim
- Virtual reality
- Park task trainers
- High fidelity full scale human patient simulators
- Simulated patients/actors
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How appropriate were the simulation modalities to the learning objectives?
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2) Comments on the simulation fidelity
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3) Were any other teaching modalities employed as part of the course?
- Didactic sessions
- Skills workshops
- Group works
- Case based discussion
- Other
- None
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4) What (if any) assessment was used for the course?
Simulation/Learning Environment
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1) What best describes the environment of the educational activities?
- In-situ training
- Dedicated simulation lab
- Classroom based room enhanced with props to recreate reality
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2) Was there a designated and private area for debriefing?
Faculty/Facilitators
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1) Was there a technician?
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2) Were there debriefers (of any level)
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4) Were there novice debriefers
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5) Were there intermediate debriefers?
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6) Were there advanced debriefers?
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7) Were there actor(s)
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2) Did the course use faculty as:
- Patient voice
- Embedded participant
- Clinical response/escalation
Participants
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3) Is the course interprofessional? (More than 2 professions participating)
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4) Which of the following professions were represented?
- Hospital doctor/trainee
- GP/trainee
- Nurse
- Midwife
- Physiotherapist
- Paramedic
- Health care assistant/nursing assistant
- Carer
- Undergraduate (med/nurse/AHP)
- Occupational therapist
- Dietician
- Physician assistant
- Social worker
- Security
- Porter
- Manager
- Wark clerk/admin
- Consultant nurse/AHP
- Consultant medical
- Other
Desired/Defined Learning Objectives
Preparation/pre-briefing of learners for the course
The simulation orientation covered which of the following?
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intro to other participants
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intro to faculty and roles
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course aims and objectives
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modality being used
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use of social media
2) The environmental orientation covered which of the following?
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Housekeeping and safety information (eg fire exits)
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orientation to the simulated environment
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orientation to manikins
3) Professionalism: please indicate if the course introduction discussed covered the following:
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The need to demonstrate professional and ethical behaviour
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An expectation of giving and seeking constructive feedback
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An expectation of mutual respect
Psychological & physical safety
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4) Did the facilitator indicate that simluation is used as a safe learning environment which permits mistakes and/or whether the course was being used as an assessment?
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5) Did the facilitator indicate that the debrief formats are designed to allow a safe environment for participants to share thoughts/feelings/perceptions without the risk of retribution or embarrassment?
Scenarios
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1) Did the participants receive a scenario brief
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In what form was the scenario brief?
- Verbally
- On paper
- Opportunity to ask questions
- Mental preparation to risks/challenges
- Brainstorming differential diagnoses
- Allocation of roles
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3) Were the scenarios relevant to the learners' level and previous experience?
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4) Was an embedded participant (plant) used?
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4) Please indicate if the influence of the embedded participant (plant) was:
- Positive
- Negative
- Neutral
- Distractor
Formative feedback
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1) In the situation where clinical or professional performance is identified as a concern, please indicate how the faculty gives formative feedback to individuls (leave blank if NA)
Debrief Observational Specific Questions
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1) Is there a specific Debriefing Model or Approach?
- Advocacy with inquiry
- Diamond debrief
- PEARL
- Plus/Delta
- Team Gains
- 3D (Diffusing, Discovering & Deepening)
- Other
- No specific model used
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2) Was the debriefing model on display for learners to refer to?
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3) Were facilitators...
- Co-debriefing
- Single Debriefer
- Monitoring Group Discussion
- Facilitating Self-debrief
- Other
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4) Was video playback used in the debrief?
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What was the video clip intended to ellicit?
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5) In general, did the debriefs allow space for participants to reflect on the simulation experience? Consider: <br>- skills (kinetic)<br>- knowledge (cognitive)<br>- feelings/interactions (affective)
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6) Were these reflections related back to relevant, real experiences?<br>- professionally<br>- clinical practice <br>- social interactions
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7) How effective was the facilitator/s at using open ended questions to promote group interactions?
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8) Was there opportunity for discussion of specific non-technical skills/human factors during the debrief sessions?
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Which of the following themes were drawn from the discussion?
- Situational Awareness
- Leadership
- Communication
- Decision Making
- Teamworking
- Self care
- Hardware/Software interactions
- Others
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Were learners encouraged to describe how these relate back to clinical practise?
Psychological Safety
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1) Did you feel the facilitors maintained a safe learning environment for paricipants share thoughts, feeling and perceptions without the risk of retrubution or embarrassment?
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2) If participants shared personal experiences, was this contribution validated?
Course Evaluation Forms
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1 What type of evaluation was utilised for the programme/training (Kirkpatrick Levels):
- Reaction of student
- Knowledge
- Behaviour
- Results - the effects on the business/environment resulting from the trainee's performance
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2) Were pre-course knowledge/skills/attitudes measured?
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3) Were post-course knowledge/skills/attitudes measured?
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4) Did the evaluation tool provide space for feedback about the course/faculty/environment?
Latent errors
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5) Where latent errors were identified during in-situ, were action points recorded to identify potential preventative strategies?
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6) Were latent errors graded using an appropriate system (eg, NPSA risk matrix)
Procedural Skills Courses (only)
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1) Were any aspects/obectives of the course procedural skills?
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2) Was there an appropriate specialist present (eg consultant surgeon)?
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3) Was the equipment used to perform the procedures identical (or as close as possible) to the equipment used in clinical practice?
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4) Candidate assessment - is the assessment of participants appropriate to the skill being taught? (see specific course curriculum/assessment documents)
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Further comments about this section (procedural skills)
Faculty/Course Debrief
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1) Did the faculty debrief eachother formatively as any stage of the day?
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2) Was a specific tool used?
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What tool was used?
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3) What level was the debriefer of debriefs?
- Novice
- Intermediate
- Advanced
- Expert
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4) Did the faculty debrief the whole course/review evaluations at the close of the day?
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Were changes/suggestions recorded?
Course Governance
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1) Is the course delivery standardised?
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2) Is the course accredited in any format?
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3) Does the course have a course review board that meets annually?
Summary Report
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Before exporting this document (Creating a PDF), it is advised that the comments and observations are reviewed collaboratively. The Questions identified in this report are intended to create a Professional Discussion about quality and educational allignment to the desired learning objectives. Comments can be edited prior to signature and completion of this document.
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Signature of Course Lead (Once discussion has been completed)
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Signature of Peer Reviewer (Once discussion has been completed)