Toyota Tsusho America Safety Compliance Assessment - Working Document - Ryan

Information

Document No.
Audit Title
Client / Site
Conducted on
Prepared by
Location
Personnel

Previous Annual Corporate Safety Audits

Have the Corrective Actions from previous years Corporate Safety Audit been addressed?

Current Open Corrective Actions

Are current corrective actions being addressed?
Is there specific Corrective Actions which need more attention?

TAI Policy's: Safe Working Practices

TAI Facility Markings have been implemented. (i.e. Walking Lanes, Non-Storage Areas)
5-S Clean Work Practices
TAI Dock Markings - Across Board Standard adopted and voted on by Board.
Yearly Documented Forklift Refresher Training

General Duty Clause

OSHA Act of 1970 5(a)(1) - (a) Each employer -- (1) shall furnish to each of his employees employment and a place of employment which are free from recognized hazards that are causing or are likely to cause death or serious physical harm to his employees; (2) shall comply with occupational safety and health standards promulgated under this Act. 29 USC 654 (b) Each employee shall comply with occupational safety and health standards and all rules, regulations, and orders issued pursuant to this Act which are applicable to his own actions and conduct. All following questions must be YES for 5(a)(1) to be considered.

Did the business unit fail to keep the workplace free of a hazard to which Team Members were exposed?
Was the hazard recognized?
Was the hazard likely to cause death or serious physical harm?
Is there a feasible and useful way of correcting the hazard?

Evidence of Hazard likely to cause Death or Serious Physical Harm

Nature of Hazard

1910 Subpart D Walking Working Surfaces

1910.22 Walking Working Surfaces General Requirements

1910.22 (a)(1) All places of employment, passageways, storerooms, and service rooms shall be kept clean and orderly and in a sanitary condition.
1910.22 (a)(2) Every floor, working place, and passageway shall be kept free of nails, holes, loose boards, and shall be maintained in a safe condition.
1910.22 (b) & (b)(1): Aisles and Passageways 1910.22 (b) "Aisles and passageways" 1910.22 (b)(1) Where mechanical handling equipment is used, sufficient safe clearances shall be allowed for aisles, at loading docks, through doorways and wherever turns or passage must be made. Aisles and passageways shall be kept clear and in good repairs, with no obstruction across or in aisles that could create a hazard.
1910.22 (c) Covers and guardrails." Covers and/or guardrails shall be provided to protect personnel from the hazards of open pits, tanks, vats, ditches, etc.

1910.23 Guarding Floor and Wall Openings

1910.23 (a)(2) Every ladder way floor opening or platform shall be guarded by a standard railing with standard toe board on all exposed sides (except at entrance to opening), with the passage through the railing either provided with a swinging gate or so offset that a person cannot walk directly into the opening.
1910.23 (a)(5) Every pit and trapdoor floor opening, infrequently used, shall be guarded by a floor opening cover of standard strength and construction. While the cover is not in place, the pit or trap opening shall be constantly attended by someone or shall be protected on all exposed sides by removable standard railings.
1910.23 (b)(1) Every wall opening from which there is a drop of more than 4 feet shall be guarded by one of the following: 1910.23 (b)(1)(i) Rail, roller, picket fence, half door, or equivalent barrier. Where there is exposure below to falling materials, a removable toe board or the equivalent shall also be provided. When the opening is not in use for handling materials, the guard shall be kept in position regardless of a door on the opening. In addition, a grab handle shall be provided on each side of the opening with its center approximately 4 feet above floor level and of standard strength and mounting.
1910.23 (c)(1) Every open-sided floor or platform 4 feet or more above adjacent floor or ground level shall be guarded by a standard railing (or the equivalent as specified in paragraph (e)(3) of this section) on all open sides except where there is entrance to a ramp, stairway, or fixed ladder. The railing shall be provided with a toeboard wherever, beneath the open sides, 1910.23 (c)(1)(ii) There is moving machinery
1910.23 (d)(1) Every flight of stairs having four or more risers shall be equipped with standard stair railings or standard handrails
1910.23 (e)(1) A standard railing shall consist of top rail, intermediate rail, and posts, and shall have a vertical height of 42 inches nominal from upper surface of top rail to floor, platform, runway, or ramp level. The top rail shall be smooth-surfaced throughout the length of the railing. The intermediate rail shall be approximately halfway between the top rail and the floor, platform, runway, or ramp. The ends of the rails shall not overhang the terminal posts except where such overhang does not constitute a projection hazard.
1910.23 (e)(3)(v)(b) A strength to withstand at least the minimum requirement of 200 pounds top rail pressure
1910.23 (e)(4) A standard toe board shall be 4 inches in height with no more than 1/4 inch of clearance above floor level.
1910.23 (e)(6) All handrails and railings shall be provided with a clearance of not less than 3 inches between the handrail or railing and any other object.

1910.24 Fixed Industrial Stairs

1910.24 (b) Fixed industrial stairs shall be provided where access is required daily or at each shift, where employees may be exposed to harmful substances, or where carrying of tools or equipment by hand is normally required.
1910.24 (c) Fixed stairways shall be designed and constructed to carry a load of five times the normal live load anticipated but never of less strength than to carry safely a moving concentrated load of 1,000 pounds.
1910.24 (d) Fixed stairways shall have a minimum width of 22 inches.
1910.24 (f) All treads shall be reasonably slip resistant and the nosings shall be of non slip finish. Rise height and tread width shall be uniform throughout any flight of stairs including any foundation use as one or more stair treads.
1910.24 (h) "Railings and handrails." Standard railings shall be provided on the open sides of all exposed stairways and stair platforms. Handrails shall be provided on at least one side of closed stairways preferably on the right side descending. Stair railings and handrails shall be installed in accordance with the provisions of 1910.23.
1910.24 (j) Vertical clearance above any stair tread to an overhead obstruction shall be at least 7 feet measured from the leading edge of the tread.

1910.25 1910.26 Portable Ladders

1910.25 (c)(2)(i)(b) A uniform step spacing shall be employed which shall be not more than 12 inches. Steps shall be parallel and level when the ladder is in position for use.
1910.25 (d)(1)(i) Ladders shall be maintained in good conditions at all times. Joints shall be tight, fittings shall be secured, and moving parts shall operate freely without binding or undue play.
1910.25 (d)(1)(iv) Safety feet and other auxiliary equipment shall be kept in good condition to insure proper performance.
1910.25 d)(1)(x) Ladders shall be inspected frequently and those which have developed defects shall be withdrawn from service for repair or destruction and tagged or marked as "Dangerous, Do Not Use."
1910.25 (d)(1)(xi) Rungs shall be kept free of grease and oil.
1910.26 (a)(1) "General." Specific design and construction requirements are not part of this section because of the wide variety of metals and design possibilities. However, the design shall be such as to produce a ladder without structural defects or accident hazards such as sharp edges, burrs, etc. The metal selected shall be of sufficient strength to meet the test requirements, and shall be protected against corrosion unless inherently corrosion-resistant.
1910.26 (a)(1)(v) Rungs and steps shall be corrugated, knurled, dimpled, coated with skid-resistant material, or otherwise treated to minimize the possibility of slipping.
1910.26 (c)(2)(iv) Ladders must be maintained in good usable condition at all times.
1910.26 (c)(2)(vi) If a ladder is involved in any of the following, immediate inspection is necessary:
1910.26 (c)(2)(vi)(a) If ladders tip over, inspect ladder for side rails dents or bends, or excessively dented rungs; check all rung-to-side-rail connections; check hardware connections; check rivets for shear.
1910.26 (c)(2)(vii) Ladders having defects shall be marked and taken out of services until repaired either by the maintenance department or the manufacturer.

1910.27 Fixed Ladders

1910.27 (b)(1)(ii) The distance between rungs or cleats shall not exceed 12 inches and shall be uniform throughout the length of the ladder.
1910.27 (b)(1)(v) The rungs of of an individual rung ladder shall be designed so that the foot cannot slide off the end.
1910.27 (b)(1)(iv) Rungs, cleats, and steps shall be free of splinters, sharp edges, burrs, or projections which may be a hazard.
1910.27 (d)(1)(ii) Cages shall be provided on ladders of more than 20 feet.
1910.27 (f) All ladders shall be maintained in a safe condition. All ladders shall be inspected regularly, with the intervals between inspections being determined by use and exposure.

1910.30 Other Workings Surfaces/Dock Boards

1910.30 (a)(1) Portable and powered dock boards shall be strong enough to carry the load imposed on them and shall be free from cracks of other defects.
1910.30 (a)(4) Handholds or other effective means shall be provided on portable dock boards to permit safe handling.

1910 Subpart E Means of Egress

1910.36 Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes

1910.36 (b)(1) At least two exit routes must be available in a workplace to permit a prompt evacuation. They should be located as far away from each other as practical.
1910.36 (c)(1) Each exit discharge must lead directly outside or to a street, walkway, refuge area, public way, or open space with access to the outside.
1910.36 (d)(1) Employees must be able to open an exit route door from the inside at all all times without keys, tools, or special knowledge. A device such as a panic bar is permitted.
1910.36 (e) A side hinged door must be used and must swing out in the direction of travel.
1910.36 (g)(2) An exit access must be 28 inches wide at all points.

1910.37 Safeguards and Operational Features for Exit Routes

1910.37 (a)(1) Exit must be kept clear of highly furnishings
1910.37 (a)(3) Exit routes must be free and unobstructed. No materials or equipment may be placed, either permanently or temporarily, within the exit route. The exit access must not go through a room that can be locked, such as a bathroom, to reach an exit or exit discharge, nor may it lead into a dead-end corridor. Stairs or a ramp must be provided where the exit route is not substantially level.
1910.37 (b)(1) Each exit route must be adequately lighted so that an employee with normal vision can see along the exit route.
1910.37 (b)(2) Each exit must be clearly and visibly marked by a sign reading "exit".
1910.37 (b)(4) If the direction of travel to the exit or exit discharge is not immediately apparent, signs must be posted along the exit access indicating the direction of travel to the nearest exit.
1910.37 (b)(5) Each doorway or passage along an exit access that could be mistaken for an exit must be marked "Not an Exit" or identified by a sign of its actual use (e.g. closet)
1910.37 (b)(6) Each exit sign must be illuminated by a reliable light source.
1910.37 (e) An employee alarm system must be operable. Employers must install and maintain an operable employee alarm system that has a distinctive signal to warn employees of fire or other emergencies, unless employees can promptly see or smell a fire or other hazard in time to provide adequate warning to them. The employee alarm system must comply with § 1910.165.

1910.38 Emergency Action Plans

1910.38 (b) Written and oral emergency action plans. An emergency action plan must be in writing, kept in the workplace, and available to employees for review. However, an employer with 10 or fewer employees may communicate the plan orally to employees.
1919.38 (c) The emergency action plan must meet the minimum requirements set for by OSHA.
1910.38 (c)(2) - (c)(6) Procedures for reporting a fire or other emergency; 1910.38 (c) (2) Procedures for emergency evacuation, including type of evacuation and exit route assignments; 1910.38 (c) (3) Procedures to be followed by employees who remain to operate critical plant operations before they evacuate; 1910.38 (c )(4) Procedures to account for all employees after evacuation; 1910.38 (c) (5) Procedures to be followed by employees performing rescue or medical duties; and 1910.38 (c) (6) The name or job title of every employee who may be contacted by employees who need more information about the plan or an explanation of their duties under the plan.
1910.38 (d) Employee alarm system. An employer must have and maintain an employee alarm system. The employee alarm system must use a distinctive signal for each purpose and comply with the requirements in § 1910.165.
1910.38 (e) An employer must designate and train employees to assist in a safe and orderly evacuation of other employees.
1910.38 (f) The employer must review the plan with each employee when the plan is developed or upon initial job assignment or when the employees responsibilities change under the palm.

1910.39 Fire Prevention Plans

1910.39 (b) Written and Oral Fire Prevention Plans. A fire prevention plan must be in writing, be kept in the workplace, and be made available to employees for review. However, an employer with 10 or fewer employees may communicate the plan orally to employees.
1910.39(c) The fire prevention plan must meet the minimum requirements set forth by OSHA.
1910.39(d) An employer must inform employees upon initial assignment to a job of the fire hazards to which they are exposed. An employer must also review with each employee those parts of the fire prevention plan necessary for self protection.

1910 Subpart F Powered Platforms and Manlifts

1910.67 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms

1910.67 (c)(2)(i) Lift controls shall be tested each day prior to use to determine that such controls are in safe working condition.
1910.67 (c)(2)(ii) Only trained persons shall operate an aerial lift
1910.67 (c)(2)(v) An fall protection harness shall be worn and a lanyard attached to the designated tie off point inside the basket when working from an aerial lift.

1910.68 Manlifts

1910.68 (e)(1) Frequency. All manlifts shall be inspected by a competent designated person at intervals of not more than 30 days. Limit switches shall be checked weekly. Manlifts found to be unsafe shall not be operated until properly repaired.
1910.68 (e)(2) Items covered. This periodic inspection shall cover but is not limited to the following items: Steps. Step Fastenings. Rails. Rail Supports and Fastenings. Rollers and Slides. Belt and Belt Tension. Handholds and Fastenings. Floor Landings. Guardrails. Lubrication. Limit Switches. Warning Signs and Lights. Illumination. Drive Pulley. Bottom (boot) Pulley and Clearance. Pulley Supports. Motor. Driving Mechanism. Brake. Electrical Switches. Vibration and Misalignment. "Skip" on up or down run when mounting step (indicating worn gears).

1910 Subpart G Occupational Health

1910.94 Ventilation

1910.94 (a)(4)(i)(a) When dust leaks are noted repairs shall be made as soon as possible.
1910.94 (a)(4)(i)(b) The static pressure drop at the exhaust ducts leading from the equipment shall be checked when the installation is completed and periodically thereafter to assure continued satisfactory operation. Whenever an appreciable change in the pressure drop indicates a partial blockage, the system shall be cleaned and returned to normal operating condition.
1910.94 (a)(5)(iv) For employees who use respirators required by this section, the employer must implement a respiratory protection program in accordance with 29 CFR 1910.134.
1910.94 (b)(3)(i) Hoods connected to exhaust systems shall be used, and such hoods shall be designed, located, and placed so that the dust or dirt particles shall fall or be projected into the hoods in the direction of the air flow. No wheels, discs, straps, or belts shall be operated in such manner and in such direction as to cause the dust and dirt particles to be thrown into the operator's breathing zone.

1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure

1910.95 (c)(1) The employer shall administer a continuing, effective hearing conservation program, as described in paragraphs (c) through (o) of this section, whenever employee noise exposures equal or exceed an 8-hour time-weighted average sound level (TWA) of 85 decibels measured on the A scale (slow response) or, equivalently, a dose of fifty percent. For purposes of the hearing conservation program, employee noise exposures shall be computed in accordance with appendix A and Table G-16a, and without regard to any attenuation provided by the use of personal protective equipment.
1910.95 (d)(1) When information indicates that any employee's exposure may equal or exceed an 8-hour time-weighted average of 85 decibels, the employer shall develop and implement a monitoring program.
1910.95 (d)(3) Monitoring shall be repeated whenever a change in production, process, equipment or controls increases noise exposures to the extent that: 1910.95 (d)(3)(i) Additional employees may be exposed at or above the action level; or 1910.95 (d)(3)(ii) The attenuation provided by hearing protectors being used by employees may be rendered inadequate to meet the requirements of paragraph (j) of this section.
1910.95 (i)(1) Employers shall make hearing protectors available to all employees exposed to an 8-hour time-weighted average of 85 decibels or greater at no cost to the employees. Hearing protectors shall be replaced as necessary.
1910.95 (k) The employer shall train each employee who is exposed to noise at or above an 8 hour TWA of 85 decibels. The training must be conducted annually.
1910.95 (l)(1) The employer shall make available to affected employees a copy of the hearing conservation standard, a copy should be posted in the workplace.
1910.95 (m)(1) "Exposure measurements." The employer shall maintain an accurate record of all employee exposure measurements required by paragraph (d) of this section.

1910 Subpart H Hazardous Materials

1910.101 Compressed Gas General Requirements

1910.101 (a) All compressed gas cylinders are maintained in a safe condition to the extent that can be determined by visual inspection

1910.106 Flammable Liquids

1910.106 (b)(1)(i)(a) Tanks shall be built of steel except as provided in paragraphs (b)(1)(i)(b) through (e) of this section.
1910.106 (b)(2)(ii)(a) The distance between any two flammable liquid storage tanks shall not be less than 3 feet.
1910.106 (d)(3)(ii)(a) Flammable cabinets are of proper construction are free from damaged and are labeled "Flammable Keep Fire Away"
1910.106 (d)(5)(i) Flammable liquids including stock for sale, shall not be stored as to limit use or exits, stairways, or areas normally used for the safe egress of people.
1910.106 (d)(7)(i) "Extinguishers" Suitable fire control devices such as portable extinguishers shall be available at locations where flammable liquids are stored.

1910.110 Storage and Handling of Liquified Petroleum Gas

1910.110 (c)(5)(i)(h) Portable heaters, including salamanders, shall be equipped with an approved automatic device to shut off the flow of gas to the main burner, and pilot if used, in the event of flame extinguishment. Such heaters having inputs above 50,000 B.t.u. manufactured on or after May 17, 1967, and such heaters having inputs above 100,000 B.t.u. manufactured before May 17, 1967, shall be equipped with either.
1910.110 (f)(2)(i) Containers in storage shall be located so as to minimize exposure to excessive temperature, physical damage, or tampering by unauthorized persons.
1910.110 (f)(2)(ii) Containers when stored inside shall not be stored near exits, stairways, or in areas normally used or intended for the safe exit of people.
1910.110 (f)(4)(i) The quantity of LP Gas stored inside an industrial building shall not exceed 300 pounds except as provided in subparagraph 5 of this paragraph

1910.111 Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia

1910.111 If needed

1910.119 Process Safety Management

1910.119 (a)(1)(i) The facility had identified any hazardous chemical at quantities that requires them to follow the PSM standard
1910.119 (e)(4) A process hazard analysis as been completed by a team with an expertise in engineering. Also the team team includes at least one person with experience with the specific process evaluated. A proper methodology must also be used.
1910.119 (e)(5) A system has been established to promptly address findings of the PHA. A written schedule of when corrective actions are to be completed is also available.
1910.119 (e)(6) At least every five years after the initial PHA the PHS should be updated and revalidated.
1910.119 (f)(1) The employer shall develop and implement written operating procedures that provide clear instruction for safely conducting activities involved in each covered process.
1910.119 (g)(1)(I) Each employee operating a process under PSM has received initial training on specific safety hazards, and emergency operations refresher training is given every 3 years.
1910.119 (h)(2)(I) The employer shall inform contract employees potential fire, explosion, of toxic release hazards related to the contractors work.
1910.119 (j)(2) The employer shall establish and implement written procedures to maintain the on going integrity of process equipment. Documented inspections should be made according to manufacturers specifications.

1910 Subpart I Personal Protective Equipment

1910.132 General Requirements PPE

1910.132 (a) Application. Protective equipment, including personal protective equipment for eyes, face, head, and extremities, protective clothing, respiratory devices, and protective shields and barriers, shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition wherever it is necessary by reason of hazards of processes or environment, chemical hazards, radiological hazards, or mechanical irritants encountered in a manner capable of causing injury or impairment in the function of any part of the body through absorption, inhalation or physical contact. shall be provided, used, and maintained in a sanitary and reliable condition wherever it is necessary.
1910.132 (b) Employee-owned equipment. Where employees provide their own protective equipment, the employer shall be responsible to assure its adequacy, including proper maintenance, and sanitation of such equipment.
1910.132 (d)(1) For PPE which is required by completion of the hazard assessment the appropriate PPE has been selected and is worn by employees
1910.132 (d)(1)(i) The employer shall assess the workplace to determine if hazards are present, or are likely to be present, which necessitate the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). If such hazards are present, or likely to be present, the employer shall:
1910.132 (d)(1)(ii) Communicate selection decisions to each affected employee; and,
1910.132 (d)(1)(iii) Select PPE that properly fits each affected employee. Note: Non-mandatory Appendix B contains an example of procedures that would comply with the requirement for a hazard assessment.
1910.132 (d)(2) A workplace hazard assessment had been performed through a written certification that identifies the workplace evaluated, the person certifying that the evaluation has been performed, the date of the hazard assessment.
1910.132 (e) Defective and damaged equipment. Defective or damaged personal protective equipment shall not be used.
1910.132 (f)(2) Each affected employee shall demonstrate an understanding of the training specified in paragraph (f)(1) of this section, and the ability to use PPE properly, before being allowed to perform work requiring the use of PPE.

1910.133 Eye and Face Protection

1910.133 (a)(1) Each affected employees uses appropriate eye or face protection when exposed to hazards from flying particles, molten metal, liquids, chemicals, acids, or caustic liquids.
1910.133 (a)(5) Each affected employee uses equipment with filter lenses that have a shade number appropriate for the work being performed.

1910.134 Respiratory Protection

1910.134 (a)(2) A respirator shall be provided to each employee when such equipment is necessary to protect the health of such employee.
1910.134 (c)(1) If respirators are required in the workplace a written respiratory protection program is available and contains worksite specific procedure?
1910.134 (c)(2)(I) If respirators are provided for voluntary use employees have been provided with Appendix D?
1910.134 (e)(1) The employer shall provide a medical evaluation to determine the employees ability to use a respirator, before the employee is fit tested or uses the respirator in workplace.
1910.134 (f)(1) The employer shall ensure that employees using a tight fitting respirator pass a fit test. The employee must be retested when there is a change that could affect fit and at least annually.
1910.134 (g)(1)(iii) The employer shall identify and evaluate respiratory hazards in the workplace. (IH testing has been completed)
1910.134 (h)(1) Respirators shall be cleaned and disinfected by procedures established by the manufacturer. They shall be stored to protect from contamination and deformation.
1910.134 (h)(3) Respirators for routine use shall be inspected before each use, those for emergencies must be inspected monthly.
1910.134(k)(1) Employees have been trained on proper fit, care, limitations, inspections, and storage of respirator. Training is completed annually.

1910.135 Head Protection

1910.135(a)(1) Each affected employee wears a protective helmet when working in areas where there is a potential for injury from falling objects. Including forklift operators

1910.136 Foot Protection

1910.136 (a) Each affected employee uses protective footwear when working in areas where there is a danger due to falling or rolling objects, or objects piercing the sole, or where such employees feet are exposed to electrical hazards.

1910.138 Hand Protection

1910.138 (a) Employees are required to wear appropriate hand protection when employees hands are exposed to hazards such as those from skin absorption of harmful substances, severe cuts or lacerations, severe abrasions, punctures, chemical burns, thermal burns, and harmful temperature extremes.

Subpart J General Environmental Controls

1910.141 Sanitation

1910.141 (a)(3)(ii) The floor of every workroom shall be maintained, so far as practicable, in a dry condition. Where wet processes are used, drainage shall be maintained and false floors, platforms, mats, or other dry standing places shall be provided, where practicable, or appropriate waterproof footgear shall be provided.
1910.141 (a)(3)(iii) To facilitate cleaning, every floor, working place, and passageway shall be kept free from protruding nails, splinters, loose boards, and unnecessary holes and openings.
1910.141 (a)(5) Vermin control. Every enclosed workplace shall be so constructed, equipped, and maintained, so far as reasonably practicable, as to prevent the entrance or harborage of rodents, insects, and other vermin. A continuing and effective extermination program shall be instituted where their presence is detected.

1910.144 Facility Markings

1910.144 (a)(1) Red, Red shall be the basic color for the identification 1910.144 (a)(1)(ii) Danger. Safety cans or other portable containers of flammable liquids having a flash point at or below 80º F, table containers of flammable liquids (open cup tester), excluding shipping containers, shall be painted red with some additional clearly visible identification either in the form of a yellow band around the can or the name of the contents conspicuously stenciled or painted on the can in yellow. Red lights shall be provided at barricades and at temporary obstructions. Danger signs shall be painted red. 1910.144 (a)(1)(iii) Stop. Emergency stop bars on hazardous machines such as rubber mills, wire blocks, flat work ironers, etc., shall be red. Stop buttons or electrical switches which letters or other markings appear, used for emergency stopping of machinery shall be red.
1910.144 (a)(3) Yellow. Yellow shall be the basic color for designating caution and for marking physical hazards such as: Striking against, stumbling, falling, tripping, and "caught in between."

1910.146 Permit Required Confined Space

1910.146 (c)(1) The employer shall evaluate the work place to determine if any spaces are permit required confined spaces - Flow chart appendix A
1910.146 (c)(2) If the workplace contains permit spaces, the employer shall inform exposed employees, by posting danger signs or by any other equally effective means, of the existence and location of and the danger posed by the permit spaces. NOTE: A sign reading DANGER -- PERMIT-REQUIRED CONFINED SPACE, DO NOT ENTER or using other similar language would satisfy the requirement for a sign.
1910.146 (c)(3) If the employer decides that its employees will not enter permit spaces, the employer shall take effective measures to prevent its employees from entering the permit spaces and shall comply with paragraphs (c)(1), (c)(2), (c)(6), and (c)(8) of this section.
1910.146 (c)(4) If the employer decides that it's employees will enter permit spaces, the employer shall develop and implement a written permit space program in accordance with 1910.146
1910.146 (c)(5)(ii)(C) Before an employee enters the space, the internal atmosphere shall be tested, with a calibrated direct-reading instrument, for oxygen content, for flammable gases and vapors, and for potential toxic air contaminants, in that order. Any employee who enters the space, or that employee's authorized representative, shall be provided an opportunity to observe the pre-entry testing required by this paragraph.
1910.146 (c)(8) When an employer arranges to have a contractor perform work requiring permit space entry the employer must inform the contractor of the hazards of the space and necessary pre cautions
1910.146 (d)(9) Develop and implement procedures for summoning rescue and emergency services, for rescuing entrants from permit spaces, for providing necessary emergency services to rescued employees, and for preventing unauthorized personnel from attempting a rescue;
1910.146 (e)(6) The employer shall retain each cancelled entry permit for at least on year to facilitate the review of the permit-required confined space program
1910.146 (g)(1) The employer shall provide training so that all employees whose work is regulated by this section acquire the understanding, knowledge, and skills necessary for the safe performance of duties
1910.146 (k) Rescue and emergency services. 1910.146(k)(1) An employer who designates rescue and emergency services, pursuant to paragraph (d)(9) of this section, shall: 1910.146(k)(1)(i) Evaluate a prospective rescuer's ability to respond to a rescue summons in a timely manner, considering the hazard(s) identified; Note to paragraph (k)(l)(i): What will be considered timely will vary according to the specific hazards involved in each entry. For example, §1910.134, Respiratory Protection, requires that employers provide a standby person or persons capable of immediate action to rescue employee(s) wearing respiratory protection while in work areas defined as IDLH atmospheres. 1910.146(k)(1)(ii) Evaluate a prospective rescue service's ability, in terms of proficiency with rescue-related tasks and equipment, to function appropriately while rescuing entrants from the particular permit space or types of permit spaces identified; 1910.146(k)(1)(iii) Select a rescue team or service from those evaluated that: 1910.146(k)(1)(iii)(A) Has the capability to reach the victim(s) within a time frame that is appropriate for the permit space hazard(s) identified; 1910.146(k)(1)(iii)(B) Is equipped for and proficient in performing the needed rescue services; 1910.146(k)(1)(iv) Inform each rescue team or service of the hazards they may confront when called on to perform rescue at the site; and 1910.146(k)(1)(v) Provide the rescue team or service selected with access to all permit spaces from which rescue may be necessary so that the rescue service can develop appropriate rescue plans and practice rescue operations. Note to paragraph (k)(1): Non-mandatory Appendix F contains examples of criteria which employers can use in evaluating prospective rescuers as required by paragraph (k)(l) of this section. 1910.146(k)(2) An employer whose employees have been designated to provide permit space rescue and emergency services shall take the following measures: 1910.146(k)(2)(i) Provide affected employees with the personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to conduct permit space rescues safely and train affected employees so they are proficient in the use of that PPE, at no cost to those employees; 1910.146(k)(2)(ii) Train affected employees to perform assigned rescue duties. The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required to establish proficiency as an authorized entrant, as provided by paragraphs (g) and (h) of this section; 1910.146(k)(2)(iii) Train affected employees in basic first-aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The employer shall ensure that at least one member of the rescue team or service holding a current certification in first aid and CPR is available; and
1910.146 (k)(2)(iv) Ensure that affected employees practice making permit space rescues at least once every 12 months, by means of simulated rescue operations in which they remove dummies, manikins, or actual persons from the actual permit spaces or from representative permit spaces. Representative permit spaces shall, with respect to opening size, configuration, and accessibility, simulate the types of permit spaces from which rescue is to be performed.

1910.147 Lockout Tagout

1910.147(a)(2) Equipment is locked out during maintenance/servicing, whenever a guard or other safety device is bypassed, or when an employee must place a body part in the point of operation.
1910.147 (a)(2)(ii)(A) An employee is required to remove or bypass a guard or other safety device;
197.147 (a)(2)(ii)(B) An employee is required to place any part of his or her body into an area on a machine or piece of equipment where work is actually performed upon the material being processed (point of operation) or where an associated danger zone exists during a machine operating cycle. Note: Exception to paragraph (a)(2)(ii): Minor tool changes and adjustments, and other minor servicing activities, which take place during normal production operations, are not covered by this standard if they are routine, repetitive, and integral to the use of the equipment for production, provided that the work is performed using alternative measures which provide effective protection (See Subpart O of this Part).
1910.147 (c)(1) Energy control program. The employer shall establish a program consisting of energy control procedures, employee training and periodic inspections to ensure that before any employee performs any servicing or maintenance on a machine or equipment where the unexpected energizing, startup or release of stored energy could occur and cause injury, the machine or equipment shall be isolated from the energy source and rendered inoperative.
1910.147 (c)(2)(i) If an energy isolating device is not capable of being locked out, the employer's energy control program under paragraph (c)(1) of this section shall utilize a tagout system
1910.147 (c)(4)(ii) Procedures shall be developed, documented and utilized for the control of potentially hazardous energy. 1910.147 (c)(4)(ii)(B) Specific procedural steps for shutting down, isolating, blocking and securing machines or equipment to control hazardous energy;
1910.147 (c)(5)(ii) Lockout devices shall be singularly identified, shall be the only devices used for controlling energy, and shall not be used for other purposes
1910.147 (c)(6)(i) The employer shall conduct a periodic inspection of the energy control procedure at least annually to ensure that the procedure and requirements of this standard are being followed
1910.147 (c)(6)(ii) The employer shall certify that the periodic inspections have been performed. The certification shall identify the machine or equipment on which the energy control procedure was being utilized, the date of the inspection, the employees included in the inspection, and the person performing the inspection.
1910.147 (c)(7)(i) The employer shall provide training to ensure that the purpose and function of the energy control program are understood by employees. The employee shall be trained upon initial assignment, whenever job duties or machinery changes, or when a periodic inspection reveals deviation
1910.147 (f)(3)(i) When servicing and/or maintenance is performed by a crew, craft, department or other group, they shall utilize a procedure which affords the employees a level of protection equivalent to that provided by the implementation of a personal lockout or tagout device.

1910 Subpart K Medical Services and First Aid

1910.151 Medical Services and First Aid

1910.151 (b) In the absence of an infirmary, clinic, or hospital in near proximity to the workplace which is used for the treatment of all injured employees, a person or persons shall be adequately trained to render first aid. Adequate first aid supplies shall be readily available (ANSI).
1910.151 (c) Where the eyes or body of any person may be exposed to injurious corrosive materials, suitable facilities for quick drenching or flushing of the eyes and body shall be provided within the work area for immediate emergency use.

1910 Subpart L Fire Protection

1910.157 Portable Fire Extinguishers

1910.157 (c)(4) Fire extinguishers are maintained in a fully charged and operable condition and kept in their designated places at all times.
1910.157 (e)(1) The employer shall be responsible for the inspection, maintenance and testing of all portable fire extinguishers in the workplace.
1910.157 (e)(2) Portable fire extinguishers shall be visually inspected monthly.
1910.157 (e)(3) The employer shall ensure that portable fire extinguishers are subject to an annual maintenance check, records shall be retained for one year.
1910.157 (g)(1) The employer shall provide an educational program to familiarize employees with the general principles of fire extinguisher use and the hazards involved with incipient stage fire fighting upon initial assignment and at least annually.
1910.157 (g)(2) The employer shall provide the education required in paragraph (g)(1) of this section upon initial employment and at least annually thereafter.

1910.159 Automatic Sprinkler Systems

1910.159 (c)(2) The employer shall assure that a main drain flow test is performed on each system annually. The inspectors test valve shall be opened at least every 2 years to assure that the sprinkle system operates properly.
1910.159 (c)(10) The minimum vertical distance between sprinkler heads and material below shall be 18 inches

1910.160 Fixed Extinguishing Systems General

1910.160 (b)(1) Fixed extinguishing system components shall be designed and approved for use on the specific fire hazards they are expected to control or extinguish
1910.160 (b)(6) The employer shall assure that fixed systems are inspected annually by a person knowledgeable in the design and function of the system to assure that the system is maintained in good operating condition.

1910.165 Employee Alarm Systems

1910.165 (b)(3) The employer alarm system shall be distinctive and recognizable as a signal to evacuate the work area or to perform actions designated under the emergency action plan.
1910.165 (b)(4) The employer shall explain to each employee the preferred means of reporting emergencies, such as manual pull box alarms, public address systems, radio or telephones. The employer shall post emergency telephone numbers near telephones, employee notice boards, and other conspicuous locations when telephones serve as a means of reporting emergencies.

1910 Subpart N Materials Handling and Storage

1910.176 Handling Materials General

1910.176 (a) Where forklifts are in use sufficient safe clearances shall be allowed for aisles, at loading docks, through doorways and wherever turns or passage must be made. Aisles and passageways shall be kept clear and in good repair, with no obstruction across or in aisles that could create a hazard. Permanent aisles and passageways shall be appropriately marked.
1910.176 (b) Storage of material shall not create a hazard. Pallets, containers, bags, etc shall be stacked, blocked, interlocked, or limited in height so they are stable and secure against sliding or collapse. Follow TAI 4:1 ratio.
1910.176 (c) Housekeeping. Storage areas shall be kept free from accumulation of materials that constitute hazards from tripping, fire, explosion, or pest harborage. Vegetation control will be exercised when necessary.

1910.178 Powered Industrial Trucks

1910.178 (a)(4) Modifications and additions which affect capacity and safe operation shall not be performed by the customer of user without manufacturers prior written approval.
1910.178 (a)(5) If the truck is equipped with front end attachments other than factory installed attachments the user shall request that the truck be marked to identify attachments.
1910.178 (a)(6) the user shall see that all nameplates and markings are in place and are maintained in a legible condition.
1910.178 (f)(2) The storage and handling of liquefied petroleum gas fuel shall be in accordance with NFPA Storage and Handling of Liquefied Petroleum Gases (NFPA No. 58-1969), which is incorporated by reference as specified in Sec. 1910.6.
1910.178 (g)(2) Facilities shall be provided for flushing and neutralizing spilled electrolyte.
1910.178 (k)(1) The brakes of highway trucks shall be set and wheel chocks placed under the rear wheels or equivalent mechanical protection ( dock locks) in place to prevent trucks from rolling while they are boarded with powered industrial trucks. Procedures in place in line with TAI dock policy.
1910.178 (k)(3) Jacks are in place to support the trailer during loading and unloading when the trailer is not coupled to a tractor.
1910.178 (l)(1)(i) The employer shall ensure that each powered industrial truck operator is competent to operate a powered industrial truck safely as demonstrated by the successful completion of training and evaluation.
1910.178 (l)(2)(ii) Training shall consist of a combination of formal instruction (e.g., lecture, discussion, interactive computer learning, video tape, written material), practical training (demonstrations performed by the trainer and practical exercises performed by the trainee), and evaluation of the operator's performance in the workplace.
1910.178 (l)(2)(iii) All operator training and evaluation shall be conducted by persons who have the knowledge, training, and experience to train powered industrial truck operators and evaluate their competence.
1910.178 (l)(6) Certification. The employer shall certify that each operator has been trained and evaluated as required by this paragraph (l). The certification shall include the name of the operator, the date of the training, the date of the evaluation, and the identity of the person(s) performing the training or evaluation.
1910.178 (m)(7) Brakes shall be set and wheel blocks shall be in place to prevent movement of trucks, trailers, or railroad cars while loading or unloading. Fixed jacks may be necessary to support a semitrailer during loading or unloading when the trailer is not coupled to a tractor. The flooring of trucks, trailers, and railroad cars shall be checked for breaks and weakness before they are driven onto.
1910.178 (n)(4) The driver shall be required to slow down and sound the horn at cross aisles and other locations where vision is obstructed. If the load being carried obstructs forward view, the driver shall be required to travel with the load trailing.
1910.178 (p)(1) If at any time a powered industrial truck is found to be in need of repair, defective, or in any way unsafe, the truck shall be taken out of service until it has been restored to safe operating condition.
1910.178 (q)(1) Any power-operated industrial truck not in safe operating condition shall be removed from service. All repairs shall be made by authorized personnel.
1910.178 (q)(7) Industrial trucks shall be examined before being placed in service, and shall not be placed in service if the examination shows any condition adversely affecting the safety of the vehicle. Such examination shall be made at least daily. Where industrial trucks are used on a round-the-clock basis, they shall be examined after each shift. Defects when found shall be immediately reported and corrected.

1910.179 Overhead and Gantry Cranes

1910.179 (b)(5) Rated load marking. The rated load of the crane shall be plainly marked on each side of the crane, and if the crane has more than one hoisting unit, each hoist shall have its rated load marked on it or its load block and this marking shall be clearly legible from the ground or floor.
1910.179 (g)(1)(v) Pendant control boxes shall be constructed to prevent electrical shock and shall be clearly marked for identification of functions.
1910.179 (j)(2)(iii) Hooks and hoist chains are inspected daily to ensure they are free from deformation or cracks. Monthly inspections is made with a certification record including date of inspection, signature of inspector, and serial number of hook inspected.
1910.179 (j)(3) Complete inspections of the crane by an outside party are performed on an annual basis.
1910.179 (l)(1) Preventive maintenance. A preventive maintenance program based on the crane manufacturer's recommendations shall be established.
1910.179 (n)(3)(vi) The employer shall ensure that the operator avoid carrying the load over people - TAI 45 Degree angle

1910.184 Slings

1910.184 (c)(1) Slings that are damaged or defective shall not be used
1910.184 (c)(7) Slings shall be padded or protected from the sharp edged of their loads
1910.184 (d) Inspections. Each day before being used, the sling and all fastenings and attachments shall be inspected for damage or defects by a competent person designated by the employer. Additional inspections shall be performed during sling use, where service conditions warrant. Damaged or defective slings shall be immediately removed from service.
1910.184 (e)(1) Sling identification. Alloy steel chain slings shall have permanently affixed durable identification stating size, grade, rated capacity, and reach.

1910 Subpart O Machinery and Machine Guarding

1910.212 General Requirements For All Machines

1910.212 (a)(1) Types of guarding. One or more methods of machine guarding shall be provided to protect the operator and other employees in the machine area from hazards such as those created by point of operation, ingoing nip points, rotating parts, flying chips and sparks. Examples of guarding methods are-barrier guards, two-hand tripping devices,electronic safety devices, etc.
1910.212 (a)(3)(ii) The point of operation of machines whose operation exposes an employee to injury shall be guarded.
1910.212 (a)(5) Exposure of blades. When the periphery of the blades of a fan is less than seven (7) feet above the floor or working level, the blades shall be guarded. The guard shall have openings no larger than one-half (1/2) inch.
1910.212 (b) Machines designed for fixed location shall be securely anchored to prevent walking or moving

1910.215 Abrasive Wheel Machinery

1910.215 (a)(2) Guard design. The safety guard shall cover the spindle end, nut, and flange projections. The safety guard shall be mounted so as to maintain proper alignment with the wheel, and the strength of the fastenings shall exceed the strength of the guard.
1910.215 (a)(4) Work rests are of rigid construction and adjusted to a maximum opening of 1/8th inch
1910.215 (d)(1) A ring test must be completed before use. Spindle speed must be checked against operating speed of wheel, and wheels must be kept dry.

1910.219 Power Transmission Devices

1910.219 (b)(1) Flywheels. Flywheels located so that any part is seven (7) feet or less above floor or platform shall be guarded in accordance with the requirements of this subparagraph:
1910.219 (c)(4)(i) Projecting shaft ends shall present a smooth edge and end and shall not project more than one-half the diameter of the shaft unless guarded by nonrotating caps or safety sleeves.
1910.219 (e)(1)(i) Where both runs of horizontal belts are seven (7) feet or less from the floor level, the guard shall extend to at least fifteen (15) inches above the belt or to a standard height, except that where both runs of a horizontal belt are 42 inches or less from the floor, the belt shall be fully enclosed in accordance with paragraphs (m) and (o) of this section.
1910.219 (f)(3) Sprockets and chains. All sprocket wheels and chains shall be enclosed unless they are more than seven (7) feet above the floor or platform. Where the drive extends over other machine or working areas, protection against falling shall be provided. This subparagraph does not apply to manually operated sprockets.

1910.242 Hand and Portable Power Tools General

1910.242 (a) Each employer shall be responsible for the safe condition of tools and equipment used by employees.
1910.242 (b) Compressed air shall not be used for cleaning purposes except where reduced to less than 30 psi

1910.244 Other Portable Tools & Equipment

1910.244 (a)(1)(ii) The rated load shall be legibly and permanently marked in a prominent location on the jack by casting, stamping, or other suitable means.

1910 Subpart Q Welding Cutting and Brazing

1910.252 Welding Cutting Brazing General Requirements

1910.252 (a)(2)(ii) In all areas where hot work is performed fire extinguishers are available for immediate use
1910.252 (a)(2)(iii)(A) Welding areas are kept free of appreciable combustible materials ( 35 feet )
1910.252 (b)(2)(i)(A) Helmets or hand shields shall be used during all arc welding or arc cutting operations, excluding submerged arc welding. Helpers or attendants shall be provided with proper eye protection.
1910.252 (b)(3) Employees exposed to the hazards created by welding, cutting, or brazing shall be protected by the appropriate PPE
1910.252 (c)(2)(I) Ventilation is adequate for the type, amount, and area where hot work is performed

1910.253 Oxygen-Fuel Gas Welding and Cutting

1910.253 (b)(2)(ii) Compressed gas cylinders shall be legibly marked, for the purpose of identifying the gas content, with either the chemical or the trade name of the gas. Such marking shall be by means of stenciling, stamping, or labeling, and shall not be readily removable. Whenever practical, the marking shall be located on the shoulder of the cylinder.
1910.253 (b)(2)(iv) Cylinders shall be stored in designated areas, protected from damage, secured, and valve caps must be on when not connected for use
1910.253 (b)(3) Fuel-gas cylinder storage. Inside a building, cylinders, except those in actual use or attached ready for use, shall be limited to a total gas capacity of 2,000 cubic feet (56 m(3)) or 300 pounds (135.9 kg) of liquefied petroleum gas.
1910.253 (b)(4)(iii) Oxygen and acetylene tanks must be separate by a distance of 20 feet or by a fire barrier at least 5 feet high

1910.254 Arc Welding & Cutting

1910.254 (a)(3) Instruction. Workmen designated to operate arc welding equipment shall have been properly instructed and qualified to operate such equipment as specified in paragraph (d) of this section.
1910.254 (d)(9)(iii) Cables with damaged insulation or exposed bare conductors shall be replaced. Joining lengths of work and electrode cables shall be done by the use of connecting means specifically intended for the purpose. The connecting means shall have insulation adequate for the service conditions.

1910 Subpart S Electrical

1910.303 Electric General

1910.303 (b)(2) Installation and use. Listed or labeled equipment shall be installed and used in accordance with any instructions included in the listing or labeling.
1910.303 (b)(7)(i) Unused openings in boxes, raceways, auxiliary gutters, cabinets, equipment cases, or housings shall be effectively closed to afford protection substantially equivalent to the wall of the equipment.
1910.303 (b)(8)(i) Electric equipment shall be firmly secured to the surface on which it is mounted.
1910.303 (e)(1)(i) The manufacturer's name, trademark, or other descriptive marking by which the organization responsible for the product may be identified; and 1910.303 (e)(1)(ii) Other markings giving voltage, current, wattage, or other ratings as necessary.
1910.303 (g)(1) Space about electric equipment. Sufficient access and working space shall be provided and maintained about all electric equipment to permit ready and safe operation and maintenance of such equipment

1910.304 Wiring Design & Protection

1910.304 (g)(6)

1910.305 Wiring Methods

1910.305 (a)(2) Temporary wiring must not be used for a period exceeding 90 days.
1910.305 (a)(2)(x) Flexible cords and cables shall be protected from accidental damage, as might be caused, for example, by sharp corners, projections, and doorways or other pinch points.
1910.305 (b)(1)(i) Conductors entering cutout boxes, cabinets, or fittings shall be protected from abrasion, and openings through which conductors enter shall be effectively closed.
1910.305 (b)(1)(ii) Unused openings in cabinets, boxes, and fittings shall be effectively closed.
1910.305 (b)(2)(i) All pull boxes, junction boxes, and fittings shall be provided with covers identified for the purpose. If metal covers are used, they shall be grounded. In completed installations, each outlet box shall have a cover, faceplate, or fixture canopy. Covers of outlet boxes having holes through which flexible cord pendants pass shall be provided with bushings designed for the purpose or shall have smooth, well-rounded surfaces on which the cords may bear.
1910.305 (e)(1) Cabinets, cutout boxes, fittings, boxes, and panelboard enclosures. Cabinets, cutout boxes, fittings, boxes, and panelboard enclosures in damp or wet locations shall be installed so as to prevent moisture or water from entering and accumulating within the enclosures and shall be mounted so there is at least 6.35-mm (0.25-in.) airspace between the enclosure and the wall or other supporting surface. However, nonmetallic enclosures may be installed without the airspace on a concrete, masonry, tile, or similar surface. The enclosures shall be weatherproof in wet locations.
1910.305 (g) Flexible cord is not used except where permitted (pendants, fixtures, cranes, or moving parts)
1910.305 (g)(1)(iv)(B) Flexible cord shall not be used as a substitute for fixed wiring and shall not be run through walls, ceilings, or floors
1910.305 (g)(1)(iv)(C) Flexible cord shall not be used as a substitute for fixed wiring and shall not be run through walk, doorways, windows, or similar openings
1910.305 (g)(2)(ii) Flexible cords may be used only in continuous lengths without splice or tap. Hard-service cord and junior hard-service cord No. 14 and larger may be repaired if spliced so that the splice retains the insulation, outer sheath properties, and usage characteristics of the cord being spliced.
1910.305 (g)(2)(iii) Flexible cords and cables shall be connected to devices and fittings so that strain relief is provided that will prevent pull from being directly transmitted to joints or terminal screws

1910.333 Selection and Use of Work Practices

1910.333 (a)(1) Safety-related work practices shall be employed to prevent electric shock or other injuries resulting from either direct or indirect electrical contacts, when work is performed near or on equipment or circuits which are or may be energized. The specific safety-related work practices shall be consistent with the nature and extent of the associated electrical hazards.
1910.333 (b)(2) "Lockout and Tagging." While any employee is exposed to contact with parts of fixed electric equipment or circuits which have been de-energized, the circuits energizing the parts shall be locked out or tagged or both in accordance with the requirements of this paragraph. The requirements shall be followed in the order in which they are presented (i.e., paragraph (b)(2)(i) first, then paragraph (b)(2)(ii), etc.).
1910.333 (b)(2)(iii)(A) A lock and a tag shall be placed on each disconnecting means used to de-energize circuits and equipment on which work is to be performed, except as provided in paragraphs (b)(2)(iii)(C) and (b)(2)(iii)(E) of this section. The lock shall be attached so as to prevent persons from operating the disconnecting means unless they resort to undue force or the use of tools.

1910.334 Use of Equipment

1910.334 (a)(2)(i) Portable cord and plug connected equipment and flexible cord sets (extension cords) shall be visually inspected before use on any shift for external defects (such as loose parts, deformed and missing pins, or damage to outer jacket or insulation) and for evidence of possible internal damage (such as pinched or crushed outer jacket). Cord and plug connected equipment and flexible cord sets (extension cords) which remain connected once they are put in place and are not exposed to damage need not be visually inspected until they are relocated.

1910.335 Safeguards for Personal Protection

1910.335 (a)(1)(i) Employees working in areas where there are potential electrical hazards shall be provided with, and shall use, electrical protective equipment that is appropriate for the specific parts of the body to be protected and for the work to be performed. Note: Personal protective equipment requirements are contained in subpart I of this part.
1910.335 (a)(1)(ii) Protective equipment shall be maintained in a safe, reliable condition and shall be periodically inspected or tested, as required by 1910.137.

1910 Subpart Z Toxic and Hazardous Substances

1910.1030 Bloodborne Pathogens

1910.1030 (c)(1)(i) Each employer having and employee(s) with occupational exposure shall establish a written Exposure Control Plan designed to eliminate or minimize employee exposure.
1910.1030 (c)(1)(iv) The Exposure Control Plan shall be reviewed and updated at least annually and whenever necessary to reflect new or modified tasks and procedures which affect occupational exposure and to reflect new or revised employee positions with occupational exposure.
1910.1030 (g)(2)(i) The employer shall train each employee with occupational exposure in accordance with the requirements if this section. Training shall be conducted at the time of initial assignment and at least annually thereafter.

1910.1200 Hazard Communication

1910.1200 (e)(1) Employers shall develop, implement, and maintain at each workplace, a written hazard communication program must address labeling, sds sheets, and training
1910.1200 (e)(1)(i) The employer shall maintain a list of the hazardous chemicals known to be present using a product identifier that is referenced on the appropriate safety data sheet.
1910.1200 (g)(1) Employers shall have a safety data sheet in the workplace for each hazardous chemical which they use.
1900.1200 (h)(1) Employers shall provide employees with effective information and training on hazardous chemicals in their work area at the time of their initial assignment, and whenever a new chemical hazard the employees have not previously been trained about is introduced into their work area. Information and training may be designed to cover categories of hazards (e.g., flammability, carcinogenicity) or specific chemicals.

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Previous Annual Corporate Safety Audits

Current Open Corrective Actions

TAI Policy's: Safe Working Practices

General Duty Clause

Evidence of Hazard likely to cause Death or Serious Physical Harm

1910 Subpart D Walking Working Surfaces

1910.22 Walking Working Surfaces General Requirements

1910.23 Guarding Floor and Wall Openings

1910.24 Fixed Industrial Stairs

1910.25 1910.26 Portable Ladders

1910.27 Fixed Ladders

1910.30 Other Workings Surfaces/Dock Boards

1910 Subpart E Means of Egress

1910.36 Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes

1910.37 Safeguards and Operational Features for Exit Routes

1910.38 Emergency Action Plans

1910.39 Fire Prevention Plans

1910 Subpart F Powered Platforms and Manlifts

1910.67 Vehicle-Mounted Elevating and Rotating Work Platforms

1910.68 Manlifts

1910 Subpart G Occupational Health

1910.94 Ventilation

1910.95 Occupational Noise Exposure

1910 Subpart H Hazardous Materials

1910.101 Compressed Gas General Requirements

1910.106 Flammable Liquids

1910.110 Storage and Handling of Liquified Petroleum Gas

1910.111 Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia

1910.119 Process Safety Management

1910 Subpart I Personal Protective Equipment

1910.132 General Requirements PPE

1910.133 Eye and Face Protection

1910.134 Respiratory Protection

1910.135 Head Protection

1910.136 Foot Protection

1910.138 Hand Protection

Subpart J General Environmental Controls

1910.141 Sanitation

1910.144 Facility Markings

1910.146 Permit Required Confined Space

1910.147 Lockout Tagout

1910 Subpart K Medical Services and First Aid

1910.151 Medical Services and First Aid

1910 Subpart L Fire Protection

1910.157 Portable Fire Extinguishers

1910.159 Automatic Sprinkler Systems

1910.160 Fixed Extinguishing Systems General

1910.165 Employee Alarm Systems

1910 Subpart N Materials Handling and Storage

1910.176 Handling Materials General

1910.178 Powered Industrial Trucks

1910.179 Overhead and Gantry Cranes

1910.184 Slings

1910 Subpart O Machinery and Machine Guarding

1910.212 General Requirements For All Machines

1910.215 Abrasive Wheel Machinery

1910.219 Power Transmission Devices

1910.242 Hand and Portable Power Tools General

1910.244 Other Portable Tools & Equipment

1910 Subpart Q Welding Cutting and Brazing

1910.252 Welding Cutting Brazing General Requirements

1910.253 Oxygen-Fuel Gas Welding and Cutting

1910.254 Arc Welding & Cutting

1910 Subpart S Electrical

1910.303 Electric General

1910.304 Wiring Design & Protection

1910.305 Wiring Methods

1910.333 Selection and Use of Work Practices

1910.334 Use of Equipment

1910.335 Safeguards for Personal Protection

1910 Subpart Z Toxic and Hazardous Substances

1910.1030 Bloodborne Pathogens

1910.1200 Hazard Communication

Behavior Based Risk Safety

Personal Protective Equipment

Body Positioning