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Workplace Transport Safety

  • To view our Loss Prevention Standard that supports this checklist, please view the following link : https://broker.aviva.co.uk/documents/view/aviva_workplace_transport_safety_lps.pdf

SITE

1. Layout of Site

  • • Are vehicles and pedestrians kept apart?

  • • Are there designated pedestrian crossing points on all vehicle routes?

  • • Are there suitable designated parking areas for staff/visitors, etc.?

  • • Are there suitable assigned loading bays/reversing areas, etc.?

  • • Are there any designated one-way systems on vehicle routes?

  • • Are all site access points/entrances co-ordinated effectively?

  • • Is there a safe route to the office/reception area for visiting drivers undertaking deliveries?

  • • Are skips and bins located away from busy traffic routes?

  • • Are vehicle maintenance areas situated away from main traffic routes?

  • • Are refuelling and recharging areas stationed away from main traffic routes?

  • • Are vehicle washers positioned away from main traffic routes?

2. Suitability of Vehicle Routes/Yard Areas

  • • Are they of appropriate size for all types of vehicles?

  • • Do they have firm, level, even surfaces of suitable construction to support the weight of loads passing over them, with adequate grip for vehicles?

  • • Are they free from obstructions, potholes and other hazards?

  • • Are they regularly inspected and maintained?

  • • Are there any junctions/sharp bends/blind corners etc., and are they clearly designated?

  • • Is there a formal system of traffic flow and vehicle routing that minimises the need for vehicle reversing and areas where there will be pedestrian/vehicle interaction? Where appropriate, is this system re-enforced by suitable signage and other traffic control measures such as traffic lights, gates, flow plates or barriers?

  • • Do roadways and yard areas drain freely?

  • • Are gullies and drains regularly inspected and cleared of debris?

  • • Is there a formal system for snow clearance and deploying rock salt or grit to roadways and yard areas during winter months?

  • • Are vulnerable items of plant and equipment adjacent to traffic routes adequately protected from vehicle impact?

  • • Are there suitable measures to prevent vehicles falling from raised roadways, ramps and weighbridges?

3. Safety Features

  • • Is there a formal speed limit on site and/or in specific areas, and if so, are such speed limits enforced?

  • • Are there any additional safety features provided such as speed humps, fixed mirrors, etc., and if so, are they clearly marked and maintained in good condition?

  • • Are all warning signs and road markings clean, legible and suitably positioned?

  • • Is there a programme of regular re-painting of road markings?

  • • Are all work areas adequately lit?

  • • Are there any pedestrian doorways which lead directly onto vehicle routes, and if so, are they provided with guard rails/barriers/warning signs?

PEDESTRIANS

4. Employees

  • • Do all employees:

  • o Wear hi-visibility clothing whilst on site, and are signs displayed around the premises stating this?

  • o Adhere to pedestrian walkways when moving around the site?

  • o Refrain from using mobile phones or other similar devices whilst moving in areas where vehicles operate?

  • o Wear suitable footwear when working in areas where vehicles operate?

5. Third Parties

  • • Do visiting drivers receive instructions and information regarding the site prior to their arrival?

  • • Are all visitors/delivery drivers asked to report to reception upon arrival to site, and are there signs displayed stating this on all site entrances?

  • • Do employees know that any unauthorised personnel should be taken to the reception area?

  • • Are children and pets/animals prohibited from being brought onto site unless authorised?

  • • Are visitors aware that they are responsible for children and pets/animals which they bring onto site?

  • • Are safety rules and instructions for visiting drivers provided in a format that they can be understood, by those whose first language is not English?

  • • Do all visitors wear hi-visibility clothing whilst on site?

  • • Is there provision for visitors arriving without suitable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?

DRIVERS

6. Training, Experience and Health

  • • Are all vehicle operators, including temporary/agency staff, deemed competent, and are they authorised to drive appropriate company vehicles?

  • • Do certificates/driving licences get regularly inspected and are copies retained on file?

  • • Are all visiting drivers/contractors assessed for competency?

  • • Are instructions provided to individuals regarding how to perform each vehicle operation on site?

  • • Is information provided on safe operating procedures, potential hazards, etc.?

  • • Is there a planned programme of refresher training for all vehicle operators to ensure their continued competence?

  • • Is there a suitable assessment of a driver’s health prior to being given authorisation to drive, including periodic assessment in accordance with nationally published guidance? (This should include as a minimum a simple eyesight check, for example, using a Snellen chart.)

7. Driver Behaviours

  • • Do all vehicle operators drive with due care and attention and adhere to the traffic management signs whilst on site?

  • • Do drivers make good use of the warning horn when working in areas where there may be pedestrians?

  • • Do all vehicle operators make use of the designated areas such as parking, loading, etc.?

  • • Do vehicle operators follow the site’s safe operating procedures? (This should specifically include rules for the wearing of seat belts whilst operating vehicles, and the prohibition of mobile phones whilst driving.)

  • • Are vehicles always left in a safe and secure condition with keys removed?

  • • Are vehicle operators supervised by management whilst on site, and are safety rules enforced by local management?

VEHICLES

8. Suitability of Vehicles

  • • Have vehicles been appropriately specified to take account of their working environment and the nature of the loads they will handle?

  • • Are vehicles fitted with flashing beacons, audible warning of reversing and where necessary, cameras or other reversing aids?

  • • Are all vehicles fitted with suitable braking and lighting systems?

  • • Do all vehicles have suitable means of access/egress?

  • • Are all vehicles fitted with suitable operator protection devices such as safety cabs, weather protection, Roll-Over Protective Structures (ROPS) or Falling-Object Protective Structures (FOPS)?

  • • Are all moving parts suitably guarded, e.g. chain/belt drives, etc.?

  • • Do vehicles have suitable operator restraints fitted, e.g. seat/lap belts?

  • • Are devices fitted to prevent the vehicle from being operated without the driver being at the controls?

  • • Are suitable attachments provided for lift trucks where awkward loads are handled?

  • • Have lift trucks been de-rated when such attachments are used?

9. Inspection and Maintenance

  • • Are all vehicles inspected on a daily basis/before each use by the operator?

  • • Is a suitable checklist used to ensure consistency of inspection?

  • • Are fault/defects always reported immediately to management with a suitable system implemented to prevent use of the vehicle where safety critical defects are identified?

  • • Are windscreen wipers, mirrors, lights, etc. in good condition and working order?

  • • Are all vehicle operator seats kept in good condition?

  • • Are all vehicles regularly maintained and serviced at appropriate intervals and suitable records retained?

  • • Are the rectification of identified faults and defects demonstrable within the documentation?

  • • Are statutory examinations of vehicles and ancillary lifting equipment carried out?

ACTIVITIES

10. Loading/Unloading

  • • Are all loading and unloading operations carried out in designated areas, which are firm, level and free from hazards, e.g. overhead cables, trees, etc.?

  • • Are suitable measures adopted to prevent vehicle drive-away during loading and unloading?

  • • Where loading docks are used, are suitable extending dock levellers provided and are these subject to periodic inspection and maintenance?

  • • Are there suitable measures to prevent falls from the dock or vehicle during loading and unloading?

  • • Where appropriate, do loading areas provide a suitable refuge or exit point for individuals who may become trapped?

  • • Are suitable measures deployed to prevent the loads shifting during transit?

  • • Are all loads checked before leaving site, e.g. even, stable, secure, etc.?

  • • Are there appropriate procedures in place including trained employees, for the securing and unloading of curtain-sided vehicles?

  • • Are there suitable procedures in place including trained employees, for re-evaluating the safe methods of unloading vehicles where goods have shifted in transit?

  • • Are there measures to prevent interaction with site vehicles and visiting drivers during the loading and unloading process?

  • • Are clear protocols established determining who has control of the vehicle and trailer during various stages of loading and unloading?

  • • Are vehicles/trailers suitably parked/stabilised so as to prevent unexpected movement?

  • • Are adequate procedures in place including trained employees, for the use of tail lifts?

  • • Do scheduling teams plan to avoid busy periods of deliveries and collections with shift changeovers, when there will be an increase in the numbers of individuals arriving and leaving the site?

11. Reversing

  • • Are all reversing manoeuvres carried out in designated areas?

  • • Are suitable wheel-stops/reversing guides/floor markings/mirrors, etc. provided?

  • • Are non-essential personnel always excluded from areas where reversing takes place?

  • • Are suitably trained ‘signallers’, ‘banksmen’ or ‘reversing assistants’ used to support with reversing where required?

12. Coupling/Uncoupling

  • • Are there suitable procedures in place including trained employees, for the coupling and uncoupling of semi-trailers? (Employees must understand the rules for the application of parking brakes during coupling and uncoupling, as well as other general safety precautions to be adopted during this activity.)

  • • Do coupling and uncoupling activities take place on firm ground, in well lit areas?

  • • Is there safe access to the 5th wheel of tractive units?

13. Refuelling and Recharging

  • • Does the refuelling of diesel, petrol or LPG-powered vehicles take place outside, or in a well ventilated area?

  • • Have adequate precautions been taken to minimise:

  • o The risks of fire during refuelling and recharging?

  • o The risks to the environment during refuelling?

  • o Manual handling risks during refuelling and recharging?

  • o The risks of electric shock during recharging?

  • • Are there suitable procedures in place including trained employees, for refuelling and recharging tasks?

14. Order Picking

  • • Do trucks used for high level order picking, e.g. man-up trucks, feature devices to prevent the operator exiting the cradle whilst in an elevated position?

  • • Are there suitable emergency arrangements to safely return employees to ground level, should they become stuck at an elevated height during order picking?

  • • Do low level order pickers used for second level picking feature a suitable step-up and hand hold/rail to permit safe access?

COMPLETION

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